Perilaku Generasi Millenial dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal

R. Satria, Indrawati Yuhertiana
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Abstract

The Millennial Generation has a very fundamental role in the investment sector, where its existence is able to play a role in strengthening capital market stability in the new era. However, the financial behavior (behavior financial) of the millennial generation as individual investors in terms of overconfidence, financial knowledge (financial literacy) and herding behavior is considered influential in making investment decisions in the capital market. The population in this study is 2,076 investors in the Surabaya Beginner Stock Investor Community (ISP) in 2023. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling approach with the slovin formula and obtained a total sample of 100 research samples. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to the Surabaya Beginner Stock Investor Community (ISP). Hypothesis testing used the Patial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool, with Smart PLS Version 3 software. The results showed that there was a significant influence between overconfidence and financial literacy behavior on investment decision making, and it was found that there was no effect of herding behavior on investment decision making. These findings indicate that investors in the context of the beginner stock investor community in Surabaya tend to be more independent in making decisions and are not affected by collective actions that may be irrational. Keywords: overconfidence behavior, financial literacy, herding behavior, investment decisions.
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千禧一代在资本市场上的投资决策行为
千禧一代在投资领域扮演着非常重要的角色,他们的存在能够在新时代加强资本市场的稳定性。然而,作为个人投资者,千禧一代在过度自信、金融知识(金融素养)和羊群行为等方面的金融行为(金融行为)被认为会对资本市场的投资决策产生影响。本研究的研究对象是 2023 年泗水初级股票投资者社区(ISP)的 2076 名投资者。抽样技术采用非概率抽样方法,并使用斯洛文公式,共获得 100 个研究样本。数据收集采用向泗水股票投资新手社区(ISP)发放问卷的方式进行。假设检验使用了 Patial Least Square (PLS) 分析工具和 Smart PLS Version 3 软件。结果表明,过度自信和金融扫盲行为对投资决策有显著影响,而羊群行为对投资决策没有影响。这些研究结果表明,在泗水初级股票投资者群体背景下,投资者在决策时往往更加独立,不会受到可能非理性的集体行动的影响。 关键词:过度自信行为、金融知识、羊群行为、投资决策。
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