The effect of temperature on the U-232 and Am-241 adsorption by PN6 microplastics in aqueous solutions.

Ioannis Ioannidis, I. Anastopoulos, Ioannis Pashalidis
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Abstract

The effect of temperature on the adsorption of U-232 and Am-241 by PN6 has been investigated in laboratory and environmental water samples (e.g. seawater and waste water) in the picomolar concentration range. Generally, increasing temperature favors radionuclide adsorption, indicating that radionuclide binding by PN6 is an endothermic and entropy-driven process. In environmental waters, Kd values are significantly lower than the corresponding values in de-ionized water solutions, because of the presence of various cations (e.g., Ca2+, Fe2+) that compete the radionuclide adsorption by PN6 and the presence of complexing anions (e.g. CO32-), which complex and stabilize the actinide cations in solution.
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温度对水溶液中 PN6 微塑料吸附铀 232 和镅 241 的影响。
在皮摩尔浓度范围内的实验室和环境水样(如海水和废水)中,研究了温度对 PN6 吸附铀 232 和镅 241 的影响。一般来说,温度升高有利于放射性核素的吸附,这表明 PN6 与放射性核素的结合是一个内热和熵驱动的过程。在环境水体中,Kd 值明显低于去离子水溶液中的相应值,这是因为环境水体中存在各种阳离子(如 Ca2+、Fe2+),它们与 PN6 对放射性核素的吸附形成竞争,同时还存在络合阴离子(如 CO32-),它们能络合并稳定溶液中的锕系元素阳离子。
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