Hits and misses in the last decade of open science: Researchers from different subfields and career stages offer personal reflections and suggestions

Q2 Psychology Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI:10.32872/spb.9681
Jennifer Beer, Paul Eastwick, Jin X. Goh
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Abstract

The success of Open Science in addressing the replication crisis and restoring credibility in psychology can be understood more completely by examining the successes and challenges of adapting the recommended best practices by researchers at different types of institutions, different career stages, and from different subfields within social and personality psychology. In this article, we offer personal reflections about the impact and future of the Open Science movement in a conversational form between three researchers at varying career stages who focus on different subdisciplines (relationship science, diversity science, and social neuroscience and social cognition) and work at universities that place a different emphasis on research (relative to teaching and service). We see many successes of the open science movement, but we also note that implementation has trailed behind its full potential because (a) the incentive structures of our existing rigid system remain misaligned with some open-science goals, and (b) some open science solutions were designed by researchers with certain types of scientific practices in mind. We all feel encouraged by the focus on larger samples, greater data sharing, and pre-registration both for experimental design and analytical decisions. However, there are areas that need attention. Our perspective is that the open science movement has not been as strong of an ally as it could be to another goal of psychological science: increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion. Additionally, more careful consideration of how to facilitate data sharing and pre-registration is needed and may necessitate a shift in the incentive structure of our field.
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过去十年开放科学的成功与失败:来自不同子领域和职业阶段的研究人员提出个人反思和建议
通过研究不同类型机构、不同职业阶段以及来自社会与人格心理学不同子领域的研究人员在采用所推荐的最佳实践时取得的成功与面临的挑战,我们可以更全面地了解开放科学在解决复制危机和恢复心理学可信度方面所取得的成功。在这篇文章中,我们以对话的形式,让三位处于不同职业阶段、专注于不同分支学科(关系科学、多样性科学、社会神经科学与社会认知)、在不同强调研究(相对于教学和服务)的大学工作的研究人员,就开放科学运动的影响和未来进行个人反思。我们看到了开放科学运动的许多成功之处,但我们也注意到,其实施落后于其全部潜力,这是因为:(a)我们现有的僵化系统的激励结构仍然与某些开放科学目标不一致,以及(b)某些开放科学解决方案是由研究人员根据某些类型的科学实践而设计的。我们都感到鼓舞的是,对更大样本、更多数据共享以及实验设计和分析决策预注册的重视。然而,还有一些领域需要关注。我们认为,开放科学运动在实现心理科学的另一个目标--提高多样性、公平性和包容性--方面并没有起到应有的作用。此外,我们还需要更仔细地考虑如何促进数据共享和预注册,这可能需要改变我们领域的激励结构。
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5.00
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0.00%
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审稿时长
15 weeks
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