A lightweight method of pose estimation for indoor object

IF 0.8 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Intelligent Data Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.3233/ida-230278
Sijie Wang, Yifei Li, Diansheng Chen, Jiting Li, Xiaochuan Zhang
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Abstract

Due to the multiple types of objects and the uncertainty of their geometric structures and scales in indoor scenes, the position and pose estimation of point clouds of indoor objects by mobile robots has the problems of domain gap, high learning cost, and high computing cost. In this paper, a lightweight 6D pose estimation method is proposed, which decomposes the pose estimation into a viewpoint and the in-plane rotation around the optical axis of the viewpoint, and the improved PointNet+⁣+ network structure and two lightweight modules are used to construct a codebook, and the 6d pose estimation of the point cloud of the indoor objects is completed by building and querying the codebook. The model was trained on the ShapeNetV2 dataset, and reports the ADD-S metric validation on the YCB-Video and LineMOD datasets, reaching 97.0% and 94.6% respectively. The experiment shows that the model can be trained to estimate the 6d position and pose of the unknown object point cloud with lower computation and storage cost, and the model with fewer parameters and better real-time performance is superior to other high-recision methods.
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室内物体姿态估计的轻量级方法
由于室内场景中物体类型多、几何结构和尺度的不确定性,移动机器人对室内物体点云的位置和姿态估计存在领域空白、学习成本高、计算成本高等问题。本文提出了一种轻量级的 6D 姿态估计方法,将姿态估计分解为视点和绕视点光轴的平面内旋转,利用改进的 PointNet++ 网络结构和两个轻量级模块构建码本,通过构建和查询码本完成室内物体点云的 6D 姿态估计。模型在 ShapeNetV2 数据集上进行了训练,并在 YCB-Video 和 LineMOD 数据集上进行了 ADD-S 指标验证,结果分别达到 97.0% 和 94.6%。实验结果表明,该模型能以较低的计算和存储成本训练估计未知物体点云的 6d 位置和姿态,而且该模型参数更少、实时性更好,优于其他高精度方法。
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来源期刊
Intelligent Data Analysis
Intelligent Data Analysis 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
85
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Intelligent Data Analysis provides a forum for the examination of issues related to the research and applications of Artificial Intelligence techniques in data analysis across a variety of disciplines. These techniques include (but are not limited to): all areas of data visualization, data pre-processing (fusion, editing, transformation, filtering, sampling), data engineering, database mining techniques, tools and applications, use of domain knowledge in data analysis, big data applications, evolutionary algorithms, machine learning, neural nets, fuzzy logic, statistical pattern recognition, knowledge filtering, and post-processing. In particular, papers are preferred that discuss development of new AI related data analysis architectures, methodologies, and techniques and their applications to various domains.
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