Technological equipment control system using virtual reality devices

S. Kizilov, M. Nikitenko, D. Khudonogov, B. Neogi, D.O. Verkhovtsev
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Abstract

The article describes the developed technology of remote parameter monitoring and equipment control using virtual reality. The advantages of this technology and the VR devices have been considered in relation to the conventional way to visualize technological information of the SCADA systems on the screens. A SCADA prototype was developed based on a 3D interface displayed by means of a VR headset for operator to interact with the virtual objects. Scaled operating models of the mechanized roof support sections as part of the longwall system with servo-drives that ensure thrust and unloading of the section were used as technological equipment. The virtual control interface both reproduces the control objects and displays their response to the control inputs in an interactive mode. The paper presents a block diagram of the algorithm that features interaction between the interactive virtual objects and the physical models; a structural diagram of the software data exchange between the virtual reality and the physical objects, the front control panel on the operator's PC screen and the control interface from the virtual environment. The technology of process equipment control described in the article and based on displaying a 3D visualization of the SCADA interface allowed to change the level of operator's "immersion" into the workflow, enhancing concentration on the controlled parameters.
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利用虚拟现实设备的技术设备控制系统
文章介绍了利用虚拟现实技术开发的远程参数监测和设备控制技术。与在屏幕上可视化 SCADA 系统技术信息的传统方式相比,该技术和 VR 设备的优势得到了考虑。我们开发了一个 SCADA 原型,其基础是通过 VR 头显显示的 3D 界面,以便操作员与虚拟对象进行交互。作为长壁系统的一部分,机械化顶板支撑部分的按比例操作模型被用作技术设备,其伺服驱动器可确保顶板支撑部分的推力和卸力。虚拟控制界面既再现了控制对象,又以交互模式显示了它们对控制输入的响应。论文介绍了以交互式虚拟对象和物理模型之间的交互为特征的算法框图;虚拟现实和物理对象、操作员 PC 屏幕上的前端控制面板和虚拟环境控制界面之间的软件数据交换结构图。文章中描述的过程设备控制技术基于 SCADA 界面的三维可视化显示,可改变操作员对工作流程的 "沉浸 "程度,使其更加专注于受控参数。
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