Two Regimes of Logocentrism

Giovanni Menegalle
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Abstract

Abstract This article offers a reconstruction of Derrida’s critique of Leibniz. It suggests that in attempting to fit Leibniz into his conception of the history of metaphysics and the all-embracing notion of logocentrism that underwrites it, Derrida presupposes two regimes of logocentrism: one subjective, the other theological. Subsumed into this second mode, Derrida casts Leibniz as a progenitor of structuralism and the new sciences and technologies of information in order to expose their logocentric foundations. However, in doing so, he ends up sidelining the aspect of Leibniz’s ideas that anticipates the specificity of the new epoch of writing he claims to historicise. The article goes on to argue that to grasp this specificity one must look beyond the “expressivist” schema of exterior representation, which Derrida draws from Husserl’s theory of meaning, and instead look to Leibniz’s own formal-combinatorial concept of expression, which exceeds Derrida’s critical framework.
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逻各斯中心主义的两种制度
摘要 本文重构了德里达对莱布尼茨的批判。文章认为,德里达试图将莱布尼茨纳入他对形而上学历史的构想以及支撑形而上学历史的包罗万象的逻各斯中心主义概念之中,他预设了两种逻各斯中心主义制度:一种是主观的,另一种是神学的。归入第二种模式,德里达将莱布尼茨塑造成结构主义以及新科学和信息技术的始祖,以揭露它们的逻各斯中心主义基础。然而,在这样做的过程中,他最终忽略了莱布尼茨思想中预示着他声称要历史化的新写作时代的特殊性的一面。文章进而指出,要把握这种特殊性,我们就必须超越德里达从胡塞尔的意义理论中汲取的 "表达主义 "外部表征图式,转而研究莱布尼茨自己的形式组合式表达概念,这一概念超越了德里达的批判框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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