Can the MIRACLE2 Score Be Used in the Prehospital Environment and Is It Useful? An Observational Study

Abstract

Objective

The MIRACLE₂ score has been developed for use in a primary percutaneous coronary intervention center. It is unclear if it is feasible in the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) setting.

Methods

The computerized system at 1 UK HEMS was interrogated between December 1, 2020, and May 1, 2022, for the components of the MIRACLE₂ score (recorded contemporaneously) plus demographics and outcomes in all post–return of spontaneous circulation patients conveyed to the hospital. pH was excluded because of no point-of-care testing resulting in a modified MIRACLE₂ score (maximum score of 9). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test; P < .05 was statistically significant.

Results

Three hundred thirty patients (240 males) with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests were reviewed. Ninety-two adult patients with nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrests had sustained return of spontaneous circulation and a median MIRACLE₂ score of 4 (range, 0-7). Forty-seven patients died before hospital discharge; the median MIRACLE₂ score was higher in those who died (4) than those who survived (1.5, P < .01); 90.3% of those with a score ≥ 5 were triaged to an emergency department rather than directly to a catheterization laboratory.

Conclusion

A modified MIRACLE₂ score can be calculated in the HEMS setting. The benefit of point-of-care testing pH requires investigation. There may be a benefit in predicting outcomes in this nondifferentiated group, but additional research is required.