Religious Belief, Occurrent Thought, and Reasonable Disagreement

Eva Schmidt
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Abstract

Abstract This comment raises two worries for Crane’s view of religious beliefs and their contents. First, I argue that his appeal to inferentialism about the contents of dispositional beliefs cannot fully avoid the problem of inconsistent beliefs. For the same problem can be raised for occurrent thought, and the inferentialist solution is not available there. Second, I argue that religious beliefs differ from ordinary beliefs with respect to their justification in cases of peer disagreements. This suggests that noncognitivism about religious beliefs, which Crane opposes, is the correct view after all.
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宗教信仰、偶然思想和合理分歧
摘要 本评论对克莱恩关于宗教信仰及其内容的观点提出了两点担忧。首先,我认为他对处置性信念内容的推论主义诉求不能完全避免不一致信念的问题。因为同样的问题也会出现在发生性思维中,而推论主义的解决方案并不能解决这个问题。其次,我认为宗教信仰与普通信仰的不同之处在于其在同行意见分歧情况下的合理性。这表明克莱恩所反对的关于宗教信仰的非认知主义终究是正确的观点。
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