Archaeometric and experimental study of clays and fragments of wall plaster from the archaeological site Gluhite Kamani, Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria

Kamelia Marinova, R. Kenderova, Georgi Nekhrizov
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Abstract

The article presents results of investigation of plasters (mono-layered, inhomogeneous and irregularly pigmented) and clays found during archaeological excavations in the Gluhite Kamani Site in the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria. The applicated methods in this study are: optical, physical and experimental. According to the established natural mineral and rock inclusions, the studied plasters show a similar composition. The samples of clay from the central sector of the archaeological site are with different physical features and similar composition. The conducted experimental firing of these clays and the established composition of the plasters, allows us to assume that the same was used for construction of buildings and for plaster, uncovered in parts of the archeological site.
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对保加利亚东罗多佩斯格鲁希特-卡马尼考古遗址出土的粘土和墙面石膏碎片进行考古计量学和实验研究
文章介绍了在保加利亚东罗多佩山脉 Gluhite Kamani 遗址考古发掘过程中发现的灰泥(单层、不均匀和不规则颜料)和粘土的调查结果。本研究采用的方法有:光学法、物理法和实验法。根据已确定的天然矿物和岩石包裹体,所研究的灰泥显示出相似的成分。考古遗址中心区域的粘土样本具有不同的物理特征和相似的成分。对这些粘土进行的实验性烧制和已确定的灰泥成分,使我们可以推断,在考古遗址的部分地区出土的灰泥和建筑用灰泥是相同的。
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