Particularities of the burden of proof in the special procedure

Felicia Chifa
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Abstract

A crucial prerequisite for a lawful and well-founded court decision is the establishment of pertinent circumstances relevant to the case, and this establishment is accomplished through the probation process. The burden of proof refers to the responsibility of a participant in legal proceedings to substantiate specific factual circumstances. The allocation of this burden hinges on the nature of the civil proceedings in question. Based on the nuances of the special procedure, it can be generally stated that the primary burden of proof rests with the petitioner, while other concerned parties assume this responsibility only secondarily, particularly if they won’t face direct adverse consequences in the process. The fundamental components of the burden of proof within the special procedure can be brought into focus by scrutinizing the various categories of cases encompassed by it.
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特别程序中举证责任的特殊性
法院做出合法且有理有据的判决的一个重要前提是确定与案件相关的情况,而这种确定是通过缓刑程序来完成的。举证责任指的是法律程序参与者证实具体事实情况的责任。举证责任的分配取决于相关民事诉讼的性质。根据特别程序的细微差别,一般而言,申请人承担主要举证责任,而其他相关方仅承担次要举证责任,尤其是在他们不会在诉讼过程中面临直接不利后果的情况下。特别程序中举证责任的基本要素可以通过仔细研究该程序所包含的各类案件而得到关注。
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