Pengaruh Karakteristik Petani pada Persepsi Petani dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata “Bon Deso”, Kota Batu

P. Satriawan, S. Sugiyanto, Asihing Kustanti
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Abstract

Developing strategic land use issues into agrotourism is increasingly prevalent in Batu City. This condition raises various kinds of farmers' perceptions about who feels the benefits of the presence of tourism. Various backgrounds make these differences in perception even more visible. This study aims to analyze the influence of farmers' characteristics on their perceptions of developing "Bon Deso" agrotourism in Tulungrejo Village, Batu City. The location of the study was determined deliberately with consideration for agrotourism activities. "Bon Deso" is located in the village. This study used quantitative survey methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and instruments. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The population was 646, with a sample of 87 farmers obtained by calculating the Slovin formula. A simple random technique determined the sample. The results of this study show that characteristic variables simultaneously affect perception. The characteristic sub-variables that affect perception are age, length of formal education, farming experience, and land area. Characteristic sub-variables that do not influence perception are non-formal education and primary income. This finding could be used as a reference for agrotourism managers in determining programs that suit farmers. It is hoped that the presence of a program will get support and participation from farmers to maximize the development of "Bon Deso" Agrotourism.    Keywords: agrotourism, farmer characteristic, farmer, perception
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农民特征对巴图市 "Bon Deso "农业旅游发展中农民观念的影响
在峇都市内,将战略性土地使用问题发展成农业旅游的情况越来越普遍。这种情况引发了农民对谁能从旅游业中获益的各种看法。不同的背景使这些看法的差异更加明显。本研究旨在分析农民的特点对巴图市 Tulungrejo 村发展 "Bon Deso "农业旅游的看法的影响。考虑到农业旅游活动,特意确定了研究地点。"Bon Deso "就位于该村。本研究采用定量调查方法,通过访谈、观察和工具收集数据。数据采用描述性统计和简单线性回归进行分析。调查人口为 646 人,通过计算斯洛文公式获得了 87 个农民样本。样本由简单随机技术确定。研究结果表明,特征变量同时影响感知。影响认知的特征子变量是年龄、正规教育年限、农业经验和土地面积。不影响认知的特征子变量是非正规教育和初次收入。这一结果可供农业旅游管理者在确定适合农民的项目时参考。希望项目的存在能得到农民的支持和参与,从而最大限度地发展 "Bon Deso "农业旅游。 关键词:农业旅游;农民特点;农民;认知
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