Impact of Pinching, Cluster Thinning and Girdling on Productivity and Quality Attributes of Ruby Seedless Grapevines Grown at Warm Region

A. Mohamed, Rashad A. Ibrahim, A. Hussein, Asmaa Mohamed
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Abstract

The experiment was executed over the consecutive seasons of 2020 and 2021 on the grape cultivar Ruby Seedless growing at the experimental orchard of Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture. Thirty vines planted in clay soil were selected for this study. The selected vines were at the same vigour and age and at the beginning of the experiment and obtained the same horticultural practices. The selected vines were subjected to the following treatments: (Five vines/treatment), Pinching of the new shoots, Cluster thinning of the second cluster, girdling the arms, Pinching + Cluster thinning of the second cluster. Pinching + Thinning of the second cluster + Girdling the arms and Control. Total yield weight, cluster measurements, berry attributes as well as the quality of grape berries were determined. The obtained results suggested that all the treatments and their combinations were effective in enhancing productivity and berry quality of Ruby Seedless grape cultivar.
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掐梢、疏簇和疏枝对温暖地区种植的红宝石无籽葡萄产量和质量特性的影响
该实验于 2020 年和 2021 年连续两季在阿苏特大学农学院实验果园的红宝石无籽葡萄品种上进行。本研究选择了 30 株种植在粘土中的葡萄树。所选葡萄树的活力和年龄与实验开始时相同,并采用了相同的园艺方法。所选葡萄树接受了以下处理:(五株葡萄树/处理)、掐除新梢、疏剪第二簇果穗、束臂、掐除+疏剪第二簇果穗。掐尖 + 疏剪第二丛 + 束枝和对照。测定了总产量、果穗测量值、浆果属性以及葡萄浆果的质量。结果表明,所有处理及其组合都能有效提高红宝石无籽葡萄品种的产量和浆果质量。
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