Influence of Potassium Fertilization on the Incidence of Sucking Insect Pests on Cucumber

A. Wahsh, Samir S. Awadalla, H. El-Serafi, Magdy A. El-Hariry
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Abstract

Experiments were conducted in Fayoum Governorate, to study the effect of potassium (K) fertilization on the incidence of Aphis gossypii (Glover), Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), Nezara viridula (L), Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsley), Thrips tabaci (Lindeman), Myzus persicae (Sulzer), Empoasca decedens (Paoli), and Empoasca decipiens (Paoli) in cucumber during March planting season of 2018 and 2019. Three levels of potassium (25, 50 and 75 kg/ feddan) were used with a fertilizer containing 24% K2O. The control had no potassium (0 kg). The incidence rates of all the pests was observed to be maximum with nil potassium (0 kg) fields (30.8% and 30.6%). The least incidence was observed with 75 kg potassium (19.3% and 19.1%) indicating that increased potassium reduced incidence of some sucking pests.
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钾肥对黄瓜吸浆虫害发生率的影响
在法尤姆省进行了一项试验,研究施用钾肥对棉蚜(Glover)、烟粉虱(Gennadius)、蚜茧蜂(L)、蓟马(Lindeman)、柿螨(Sulzer)和蚜虫(Empoasca decens (Paoli))发病率的影响、Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsley)、蓟马(Lindeman)、Myzus persicae (Sulzer)、Empoasca decedens (Paoli) 和 Empoasca decipiens (Paoli)在 2018 年和 2019 年 3 月种植季节黄瓜上的发生率。使用了三种钾含量(25、50 和 75 千克/亩)的肥料,其中 K2O 含量为 24%。对照组不施钾(0 千克)。据观察,零钾(0 千克)田块的害虫发生率最高(30.8% 和 30.6%)。钾含量为 75 千克的田块虫害发生率最低(分别为 19.3% 和 19.1%),这表明钾的增加降低了一些吸浆害虫的发生率。
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