Husbands’ Support Synergistically with Distance to Vaccination Centre Associated with Childhood Immunization Compliance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Defi Efendi, R. R. Maria, Dyah Kurniasari, Astuti Astuti, Ariesta Milanti, Anita Rezeki
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, compliance with childhood immunization in Indonesia declined.Objective: To determine the independent factors and the relation between the synergistic effect of husbands’ support and distance to vaccination centres on compliance with childhood immunization during the pandemic.Material and Methods: A total of 506 mothers in Jambi Province, Indonesia, participated in a cross-sectional study from March until May 2021. The associations between the factors were analysed using logistic regression. From the most contributing variables, the researchers made dummy variables (2x2) to investigate the synergistic association on compliance with childhood immunization of husband support and the distance to vaccination centres.Results: Among the variables with positive correlations to childhood vaccination, supportive husbands and less distance to vaccination centres had a synergistic effect on compliance with immunization (AOR 95% CI = 4.10 [2–8.41]). Groups that was less supportive from husband and the distance <4km as well as the groups was husband’s support but the distance >4km had less compliance (AOR 95% CI = 2.47 [1.22–4.97]; 2.83 [1.18–6.81]).Conclusions: Family support and accessibility to childhood immunization should be increased during vaccination campaigns. Introducción: Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, disminuyó el cumplimiento de la inmunización infantil en Indonesia.Objectivo: Determinar los factores independientes y la relación entre el efecto sinérgico del apoyo de los maridos y la distancia a los centros de vacunación sobre el cumplimiento de la vacunación infantil durante la pandemia.Materiales y Métodos: Un total de 506 madres en la provincia de Jambi, Indonesia, participaron en un estudio transversal desde Marzo hasta Mayo de 2021. Las asociaciones entre los factores se analizaron mediante regresión logística. A partir de las variables más contribuyentes, los investigadores hicieron variables ficticias (2x2) para investigar la asociación sinérgica sobre el cumplimiento de la vacunación infantil del apoyo del marido y la distancia a los centros de vacunación.Resultados: Entre las variables con correlaciones positivas con la vacunación infantil, el apoyo de los esposos y la menor distancia a los centros de vacunación tuvieron un efecto sinérgico en el cumplimiento de la vacunación (AOR IC del 95 % = 4,10 [2–8,41]). Los grupos que recibieron menos apoyo del esposo y la distancia <4 km, así como los grupos que recibieron el apoyo del esposo, pero la distancia > 4 km tuvieron menos cumplimiento (AOR IC del 95 % = 2,47 [1,22–4,97]; 2,83 [1,18–6,81]).Conclusiones: El apoyo familiar y la accesibilidad a la inmunización infantil deben aumentar durante las campañas de vacunación.