The Prosecution of Islamic Criminal Offences Related To LGBT In Online Platforms: An Analysis Of Syariah Criminal Offences (Selangor) Enactment 1995

Nur Al-Farhain Kamaruzaman, Nur Aina Abdulah, Mashitah Abdul Mutalib, Nurul Ain Hazram
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Abstract

Over the recent years, the promotion of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) immoral behaviourhas been done publicly on online platforms such as instagram, facebook, twitter, tiktok and so on. Apart from that, several dating apps have been widely used for these purposes. Hence, the objective of this paper is to review and analyse the provisions of the Syariah Criminal Offences (Selangor) Enactment 1995 related to LGBT offences and to propose improvements to the existing provisions to prosecute LGBT offences committed on online platforms. This qualitative study uses a documentanalysis approach to collect data. The findings found that there are existing provisions that can be used to prosecute LGBT offences committed online. However, these existing provisions have several issues in terms of substantive, evidence and procedures that require further improvements.
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在网络平台上起诉与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者有关的伊斯兰刑事犯罪:对 1995 年《伊斯兰教刑事犯罪(雪兰莪州)法令》的分析
近年来,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者(LGBT)不道德行为的宣传在网络平台上公开进行,如 instagram、facebook、twitter、tiktok 等。除此之外,一些约会应用程序也被广泛用于这些目的。因此,本文旨在回顾和分析《1995 年伊斯兰教法刑事罪行(雪兰莪州)法令》中与 LGBT 罪行相关的条款,并提出改进现有条款的建议,以起诉在网络平台上犯下的 LGBT 罪行。本定性研究采用文件分析法收集数据。研究结果发现,现有条款可用于起诉在网上实施的 LGBT 犯罪。然而,这些现有规定在实质、证据和程序方面存在一些问题,需要进一步改进。
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