Annual Festivals and Potlatch-like Forms of Redistribution in Early Political Formations of Upper Guinea

Vladimir Popov
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Abstract

The article proposes a reconstruction of potlatch-like forms of redistribution in early political formations of Upper Guinea. Annual festivals (such as Aкanian Odwira and Dahomeyan Anun'gbome) are interpreted as peculiar inversions of gafol (poludye in Russian history) and potlatch-like institution. These multifunctional festivals and gafol were the major mechanisms of alienation and redistribution of the surplus product in the early political formations.
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上几内亚早期政治形态中的年节和类似锅庄的再分配形式
文章提出重建上几内亚早期政治形式中类似于锅庄的再分配形式。一年一度的节日(如阿卡亚人的奥德维拉节和达荷美人的阿农格博梅节)被解释为 gafol(俄罗斯历史上的 poludye)和类似锅庄的制度的奇特倒置。这些多功能节日和 gafol 是早期政治形式中剩余产品异化和再分配的主要机制。
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