CSR Disclosure of Indonesia Energy Sector: Financial Performance, Firm Size, and Growth

Syifa Khoeryn Nisa, Muhammad Muslih
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Abstract

Corporate social responsibility disclosure is a company activity in communicating the social and environmental impacts of the company's economic activities to stakeholders as a whole. This corporate social responsibility is disclosed in the company's sustainability report. The importance of corporate social responsibility disclosure for companies has been regulated in the Law. However, there are still many companies that do not publish sustainability reports as a form of awareness of CSR disclosure, so CSR disclosure is still relatively low. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ROA, NPM, Current Ratio, DER, firm size, and growth on corporate social responsibility disclosure in Energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, for sample selection using porposive sampling method. There were 72 observations from 24 companies. Data processing using panel data analysis techniques with Eviews 12 software. The results showed that the effect of ROA, NPM, Current Ratio, DER, firm size, and growth had a simultaneous effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Partially, ROA, NPM, and firm size affect corporate social responsibility disclosure. While Current Ratio, DER, and growth have no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Return On Assets, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Debt of Equity Ratio, Firm Size, and Growth
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印度尼西亚能源行业的企业社会责任披露:财务业绩、公司规模和增长
企业社会责任披露是公司向利益相关者整体传达公司经济活动对社会和环境影响的活动。这种企业社会责任在公司的可持续发展报告中披露。企业社会责任信息披露对公司的重要性已在法律中有所规定。然而,仍有许多公司没有将发布可持续发展报告作为企业社会责任披露的一种意识,因此企业社会责任披露的程度仍然相对较低。本研究的目的是分析 2020-2022 年在印尼证券交易所上市的能源行业公司的投资回报率、净利润率、流动比率、业绩报酬率、公司规模和成长性对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究采用的是定量方法,样本选择使用了选择性抽样法。共有来自 24 家公司的 72 个观测值。使用 Eviews 12 软件的面板数据分析技术进行数据处理。研究结果表明,投资回报率、净资产收益率、流动比率、外币驱逐率、公司规模和成长性同时对企业社会责任信息披露产生影响。投资回报率、净利润率和公司规模对企业社会责任信息披露有部分影响。而流动比率、对外投资回报率和成长性对企业社会责任信息披露没有影响。 关键词企业社会责任信息披露、资产回报率、净利润率、流动比率、资产负债率、公司规模和成长性
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