FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE TYVA REPUBLIC: NEW OPPORTUNITIES

A. C. Kylgyday, G. F. Balakina
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Abstract

The dynamics of foreign economic activity in the Republic of Tyva for 2015–2021, the change in the foreign trade turnover of Tuva with Mongolia, with countries of near and far abroad are analyzed. Trade turnover of Tuva with external partners has a positive balance. A significant share of foreign trade turnover falls on non-CIS countries. It is noted that the nature of trade and economic relations with Mongolia is influenced by the relative development of the transport system of Tuva, the republic does not have a railway connection with the rest of the country. New opportunities for further expansion of interregional and strengthening international economic relations between the two neighboring regions are due to the possibilities of solving infrastructure problems, joining the region to the Russian railway network. It is proposed to use new tools for developing foreign economic relations, expanding the space for interregional cooperation, innovative approaches to attracting investments, and strategies for developing the region's foreign economic activity. The creation of a cross-border special economic region and a cross-border corridor Russia — Mongolia — China are substantiated.
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蒂瓦共和国的对外经济活动:新机遇
分析了2015-2021年梯瓦共和国对外经济活动的动态,以及梯瓦与蒙古国、近邻国家和远邻国家对外贸易额的变化。图瓦与外部伙伴的贸易额呈正平衡。非独联体国家在外贸额中占很大比重。需要指出的是,与蒙古的经贸关系的性质受到图瓦运输系统相对发达程度的影响,因为图瓦共和国没有与全国其他地区的铁路连接。由于有可能解决基础设施问题,将该地区与俄罗斯铁路网连接起来,这为进一步扩大地区间经济关系和加强两个相邻地区之间的国际经济关系提供了新的机遇。建议使用发展对外经济关系的新工具、扩大地区间合作空间、吸引投资的创新方法以及发展该地区对外经济活动的战略。建立跨境特别经济区和俄罗斯-蒙古-中国跨境走廊的建议得到了证实。
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