Project-Based Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media Improves Description Writing Skills of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students

Ni Putu Clara Handayani, Maria Goreti Rini Kristiantari
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Abstract

Students' skills in writing descriptions still need to improve. The lack of application of innovative and varied learning models causes it. This study aims to analyze the effect of the PjBL model assisted by audio-visual media on the descriptive writing skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all fifth-grade students, totaling 310 students. The research sample was determined by cluster random sampling technique with a total of 32 students and fifth-grade students. The method and instrument used in this research was a test of Indonesian writing skills. Research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The result of the analysis is that the PjBL model assisted by audio-visual media affects the description writing skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the PjBL model, assisted by audio-visual media, improved the descriptive writing skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. The implication of this research is using the PjBL model assisted by audio-visual media to help students learn so that it is suitable for learning, especially in Indonesian language content.
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视听媒体辅助下的项目式学习模式提高了五年级小学生的描述写作能力
学生的说明文写作能力还有待提高。其原因在于缺乏创新和多样化学习模式的应用。本研究旨在分析视听媒体辅助下的 PjBL 模式对五年级小学生描述性写作能力的影响。这类研究是采用非等效对照组设计的准实验研究。本研究的研究对象是所有五年级学生,共计 310 人。研究样本通过整群随机抽样技术确定,共有 32 名学生和五年级学生。本研究使用的方法和工具是印尼语写作技能测试。研究数据采用描述性分析技术和推断性统计分析技术进行分析。分析结果表明,视听媒体辅助下的 PjBL 模式影响了五年级小学生的描述写作技能。结论是在视听媒体辅助下的 PjBL 模式提高了五年级小学生的描写写作能力。本研究的意义在于利用视听媒体辅助的 PjBL 模式帮助学生学习,使其适合学习,尤其是印尼语内容的学习。
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