Assessment of Iron Fortified Spice Blends and its Sensory Attributes

Priyadharshini Elangovan, P. S. Kumaran, Jayeta Sarkar, S. G. Gnanavendhan, D. P. Issac, Abishek Abraham
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Abstract

This article was aimed at formulating iron fortified spice blends with ferrous salts for the fortification of iron in Indian diets. As iron deficiency continues to be a complex intricacy, WHO estimated that 52% of the population in India is anguished with anemia. It provides an information of iron fortification with spice blends and thus introduces a sequence of articles in this context, to delineate the current affirmation of fortification of iron with spice blends and also reviews our current knowledge of deficiency of anemia among children, women and men and the method used for iron fortification. In this case, to reach the recommended dietary allowance of iron in Indian diet, a tamarind based Indian diet Rasam was preferred, as tamarind is acidic in nature which enhances iron absorption. It summarizes the optimization of fortification of iron in Indian diets and the evaluation of iron proportion in control samples, fortified spice blends, ferrous salts and the sensory attributes of fortified spice blends. Subsequently spice blends with higher percent of iron in ferrous sulfate and ferrous fumarate was chosen, since the results showed significant higher values that ferrous fumarate with 1% of dosage had a higher proportion of iron and more palatable sensory characteristics than ferrous sulfate.
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铁强化香料混合物及其感官特性的评估
本文旨在配制含亚铁盐的铁强化香料混合物,以强化印度饮食中的铁。据世界卫生组织估计,印度 52% 的人口患有贫血症。本报告介绍了用香料混合物强化铁元素的情况,并在此背景下介绍了一系列文章,以说明目前对用香料混合物强化铁元素的肯定,并回顾了我们目前对儿童、妇女和男性贫血症的认识以及强化铁元素的方法。在这种情况下,为了达到印度饮食中铁的推荐膳食摄入量,首选以罗望子为基础的印度饮食 Rasam,因为罗望子是酸性的,能促进铁的吸收。报告总结了印度膳食中铁强化的优化,以及对照样本、强化香料混合物、亚铁盐和强化香料混合物感官属性中铁比例的评估。结果表明,与硫酸亚铁相比,用量为 1%的富马酸亚铁具有更高的铁比例和更适口的感官特性,因此选择了硫酸亚铁和富马酸亚铁中铁比例较高的香料混合物。
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