The Effectiveness of Canvas Media-Based Mind Mapping Model on Learning Poetry Writing Skills of Elementary School Students

Rizatul Mezzaluna Safro, Ermawati Zulikhatin Nuroh
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Canva-assisted Mind Mapping learning model in writing poetry for fifth-grade students in the Muhammadiyah 5 Porong Elementary School 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used was quantitative. This research was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design model. The population of this study was all students in Class V at SD Muhammadiyah 5 Porong, totaling 22 students. The sample in this study is saturated because the total population is less than 30, that is, 22 students. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary data are in the form of poetry-writing test results in the form of pre-test and post-test according to the selected sample, while the secondary data in this study are in the form of documentation in the form of photos and data on the number of samples. The data collection technique in this study was a poetry-writing test in the form of a pre-test, post-test, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were the normality test, homogeneity test, t-test, and N-gain test. The results showed that the mind-mapping learning model is effective for application in the poetry-writing skills of fifth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 5 Porong. This is proven by 90% of the N-gain value in the mind mapping model. The inferential test on the independent sample test is known to be Sig (2-tailed) with a value of 0.000. The output data shows that HO is rejected, whereas Ha is accepted. It is concluded that the hypothesis test shows that there are differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test of the mind mapping model in learning poetry-writing skills.
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基于 Canvas 媒体的思维导图模式对小学生学习诗歌写作技巧的影响
本研究旨在确定Canva辅助思维导图学习模式在2022/2023学年穆罕默迪亚5波隆小学五年级学生诗歌写作中的有效性。采用的研究方法是定量研究。本研究采用单组前实验-后实验设计模式。研究对象为 SD Muhammadiyah 5 Porong 小学五年级的所有学生,共 22 人。本研究的样本为饱和样本,因为总人数少于 30 人,即 22 名学生。数据收集来自主要和次要来源。原始数据的形式是根据所选样本进行前测和后测的诗歌写作测试结果,而本研究中的二手数据的形式是照片和样本数量数据等文献资料。本研究的数据收集技术是以前测、后测和文献形式进行的诗歌写作测试。使用的数据分析技术包括正态性检验、同质性检验、t 检验和 N-增益检验。结果表明,思维导图学习模式在 SD Muhammadiyah 5 Porong 学校五年级学生的诗歌写作技巧中得到了有效应用。思维导图学习模式 90% 的 N-增益值证明了这一点。独立样本检验的推论检验结果为 Sig(双尾),值为 0.000。输出数据显示,HO 被拒绝,而 Ha 被接受。结论是,假设检验表明,在学习诗歌写作技巧方面,思维导图模型的前测和后测结果存在差异。
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