Alien plants of the flora of Baikal Siberia - updating floristic data

A. Sutkin, O. P. Vinkovskaya, A. S. Krasnopevtseva
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Abstract

Information about composition of the alien fraction of the flora of Baikal Siberia (BS) is given, which includes 465 species and subspecies of alien plants belonging to 282 genera and 70 families. At the same time, the same number of alien species were noted in the Irkutsk region (IO) as in the Republic of Buryatia (RB) and Zabaikalsky krai (ZK) combined. Alien plants are extremely unevenly distributed over the territory of the BS, in some areas (the north of the RB and ZK) information on the location of adventitious species is completely absent. In terms of the number of recorded adventitious species and the number of observations of them, the area Pyu 5 is the leader on the territory of which there is a large transport hub - the city of Irkutsk. The floristic data on the occurrence and distribution of alien plant species in the BS regions were updated and detailed by floristic regions according to the literature data and using the portals GBIF. org (iNaturalist Research-grade Observation), iNaturalist.org. It was found that the division of the floristic regions of the BS according to the alien element of vascular flora occurred more in the longitudinal than in the latitudinal directions, similar western regions of the Irkutsk region and eastern regions of the Republic of Belarus and West Kazakhstan were distinguished. A cluster of similarities between floristic regions of the BS was built according to the adventitious flora element.
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贝加尔湖西伯利亚植物区系的外来植物--更新植物学数据
本报告介绍了贝加尔西伯利亚(BS)植物区系中外来物种的组成情况,其中包括隶属于 282 属 70 科的 465 种外来植物和亚种。同时,伊尔库茨克州(IO)的外来物种数量与布里亚特共和国(RB)和后贝加尔边疆区(ZK)的总和相同。外来植物在布里亚特全境的分布极不均匀,有些地区(布里亚特共和国北部和后贝加尔边疆区)完全没有关于外来物种位置的信息。就记录的外来物种数量和观察到的外来物种数量而言,Pyu 5 地区居首位,该地区境内有一个大型交通枢纽--伊尔库茨克市。根据文献数据,并利用 GBIF.org(iNaturalist 研究级观测)、iNaturalist.org 等门户网站,按花卉区更新并详细记录了 BS 地区外来植物物种出现和分布的花卉数据。结果发现,根据维管束植物区系的外来要素划分 BS 植物区系的情况在经度方向上比在纬度方向上更多,伊尔库茨克州的西部地区与白俄罗斯共和国和西哈萨克斯坦的东部地区相似。根据外来植物区系元素,BS 植物区系之间形成了一个相似群。
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