Alien species of woody plants of the city of Khabarovsk

T. G. Borzenkova
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Abstract

The results of the study of alien species of woody plants found in the urban area are presented. Alien plants were understood to be foreign or adventitious plants. City parks, squares, street plantings, territories of scientific and educational institutions, wastelands, ravines and other ruderal habitats within the city were surveyed. During the study, we identified 38 species belonging to 14 families and 26 genera. It is shown that the taxonomic spectrum of the studied flora is dominated by the number of species from the family Rosaceae (genus Prunus) and Salicaceae (genus Populus). According to the life form, summer-green trees and shrubs are most often found. By origin, most of the species were imported from North America, as well as from the adjacent territories of the Asian continent (Central Asian and East Asian species). European and Siberian species in urban plantings are insignificant. It was found that alien species of woody plants in Khabarovsk were deliberately imported for landscaping purposes. They are kept in the landing sites without being introduced into the natural cenoses.
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哈巴罗夫斯克市木本植物的外来物种
本文介绍了对城市地区发现的木本植物外来物种的研究结果。外来植物是指外来的或偶然出现的植物。我们调查了市内的公园、广场、街道植物、科学和教育机构的领地、荒地、峡谷和其他荒芜的栖息地。在研究过程中,我们确定了隶属于 14 科 26 属的 38 个物种。结果表明,所研究植物区系的分类谱以蔷薇科(杨梅属)和水杨梅科(杨梅属)的物种数量为主。根据生命形式,夏绿乔木和灌木最为常见。从原产地来看,大部分树种都是从北美以及亚洲大陆邻近地区引进的(中亚和东亚树种)。欧洲和西伯利亚物种在城市植被中微不足道。研究发现,哈巴罗夫斯克的外来木本植物物种是为了美化环境而特意引进的。它们被保留在登陆地点,没有被引入自然保护区。
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