Conflict between academic staff and non-teaching staff in Nigerian Universities: causes and consequences

IF 3.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI:10.1007/s10734-023-01160-3
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Abstract

Extant literature has provided information about the conflict in Nigerian universities; however, there is a dearth of studies that specifically look into the causes and effects of conflict between academic staff and non-teaching staff. Against this backdrop, this study uses explanatory sequential mixed method design lenses to appraise the causes and effects of conflict between the two groups. Based on a population of 5487, comprising academic and non-teaching staff members of two selected universities in Nigeria, this study adopts a multistage sampling technique. In the first stage, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, and Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, were purposively selected from the strata of federal and state universities. The two universities have been experiencing conflict since their establishment. In the second stage, the Taro Yamane formula was used to obtain responses from 372 respondents. A proportion-to-size technique was utilised to prepare and administer questionnaires to respondents. Key informant interviews were also organised for 24 purposively selected interviewees. The interviewees included two executive members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities, two executive members of the Non-Academic Staff Union of Universities, four academic staff and four non-academic staff from each of the two universities. The quantitative data collected were analysed, using descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data gathered were subjected to a content analysis. The study revealed that factors like communication gap, poor human relations and differences in perception of duties are capable of causing conflict between the two groups. This conflict has adverse effects on the environments of the two universities.

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尼日利亚大学教学人员与非教学人员之间的冲突:原因与后果
摘要 现有文献提供了有关尼日利亚大学冲突的信息;然而,专门研究学术人员和非教学人员之间冲突的原因和影响的研究却很少。在此背景下,本研究采用解释性顺序混合法设计视角来评估两个群体之间冲突的原因和影响。本研究以尼日利亚两所选定大学的 5487 名学术人员和非教学人员为研究对象,采用多阶段抽样技术。在第一阶段,从联邦大学和州立大学的分层中,有目的地选择了位于伊费岛的奥巴费米-阿沃洛沃大学和位于阿戈-伊沃耶的奥拉比西-奥纳班霍大学。这两所大学自成立以来一直存在冲突。在第二阶段,采用山根太郎公式从 372 名受访者中获得答复。在准备和发放调查问卷时,采用了规模比例技术。此外,还有的放矢地选择了 24 位受访者进行关键信息访谈。受访者包括大学教职工工会的两名执行成员、大学非学术人员工会的两名执行成员、两所大学各四名学术人员和四名非学术人员。对收集到的定量数据使用描述性统计进行了分析,而对收集到的定性数据则进行了内容分析。研究结果表明,沟通障碍、人际关系不佳和对职责认识的差异等因素会导致两个群体之间的冲突。这种冲突对两所大学的环境产生了不利影响。
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来源期刊
Higher Education
Higher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
12.00%
发文量
160
期刊介绍: Higher Education is recognised as the leading international journal of Higher Education studies, publishing twelve separate numbers each year. Since its establishment in 1972, Higher Education has followed educational developments throughout the world in universities, polytechnics, colleges, and vocational and education institutions. It has actively endeavoured to report on developments in both public and private Higher Education sectors. Contributions have come from leading scholars from different countries while articles have tackled the problems of teachers as well as students, and of planners as well as administrators. While each Higher Education system has its own distinctive features, common problems and issues are shared internationally by researchers, teachers and institutional leaders. Higher Education offers opportunities for exchange of research results, experience and insights, and provides a forum for ongoing discussion between experts. Higher Education publishes authoritative overview articles, comparative studies and analyses of particular problems or issues. All contributions are peer reviewed.
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