Predicting pointing from early socioemotional communication with mothers, fathers, and strangers through the lens of temperamental reactivity.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI:10.1037/dev0001671
Eliala A Salvadori, Cristina Colonnesi, Frans J Oort, Daniel S Messinger
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Abstract

Socioemotional and referential communication are primary expressions of interpersonal engagement in infancy and beyond. Early socioemotional communication in dyadic interactions may form a foundation for triadic referential communication and gesture production, yet the role of temperament in moderating their association has not been examined. We investigated whether early socioemotional communication behaviors, and infant temperamental reactivity, were associated with later pointing production. Participants were 51 infants (45% girls) and both their parents (86.5% Dutch). Early infant socioemotional communication (production of smile, vocalizations, and gaze) was observed during separate home-based face-to-face interactions with mothers, fathers, and strangers at 4 and 8 months. At both ages, mothers and fathers reported on infant temperamental surgency and negative affectivity, and overall means were calculated. Referential communication (declarative pointing) was measured during structured lab-based observations at 12 and 15 months. Socioemotional and referential communication behaviors were microanalytically coded second by second. Poisson multilevel regression analyses indicated interaction effects between temperament and smile, vocalizations, and gazes to the adult's face with each partner in predicting pointing. High levels of infant temperamental surgency tended to enhance positive associations between early socioemotional communication behaviors with mothers and fathers and pointing. By contrast, high levels of negative affectivity tended to dampen associations between early communication behaviors with strangers and pointing. Results highlight the importance of infant socioemotional communication with diverse partners and the moderating role of temperamental reactivity in predicting referential communication. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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从情绪反应的角度预测与母亲、父亲和陌生人的早期社会情感交流中的指向性。
社会情感交流和参照性交流是婴儿期及以后人际交往的主要表现形式。二人互动中的早期社会情感交流可能会为三人指代交流和手势的产生奠定基础,但气质在调节二者关联中的作用尚未得到研究。我们研究了早期的社会情感交流行为和婴儿的性情反应是否与日后的手指动作有关。研究对象包括 51 名婴儿(45% 为女孩)及其父母(86.5% 为荷兰人)。在 4 个月和 8 个月时,分别在家中与母亲、父亲和陌生人进行面对面交流时,对婴儿的早期社会情感交流(微笑、发声和注视)进行了观察。在这两个年龄段,母亲和父亲都会报告婴儿的脾气暴躁和消极情绪,并计算出总体平均值。在 12 个月和 15 个月时,在实验室进行的结构化观察中对参照性交流(陈述性指点)进行了测量。社会情感和参照性交流行为逐秒进行微观分析编码。泊松多层次回归分析表明,性情与微笑、发声和与每个伙伴一起注视成人面部之间的交互效应可预测婴儿的指向行为。高水平的婴儿性情急躁倾向于增强与母亲和父亲的早期社会情感交流行为与指点之间的正相关。与此相反,高水平的消极情绪倾向于抑制与陌生人的早期交流行为与指点之间的关联。研究结果凸显了婴儿与不同伙伴进行社会情感交流的重要性,以及情绪反应在预测参照性交流中的调节作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.50%
发文量
329
期刊介绍: Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.
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