Acupuncture Versus Oral Medications for Acute/Subacute Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI:10.1007/s11916-023-01201-7
Huize Lin, Xiang Wang, Yixuan Feng, Xiaoxu Liu, Lanping Liu, Kexin Zhu, Jianghong Shen, Pingping Zhang, Jinna Yu, Tao Yang
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Pharmacologic intervention do not always achieve benefits in the treatment of acute/subacute non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). We assessed efficacy and safety of acupuncture for acute/subacute NSLBP as alternative treatment.

Recent findings: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Epistemonikos, CNKI, Wan Fang Database, VIP database, CBMLD, CSTJ, clinical trials, EUCTR, World WHO ICTRP, and ChiCTR for randomized controlled trials, cross-over studies, and cohort studies of NSLBP treated by acupuncture versus oral medication from inception to 23th April 2022. A total of 6 784 records were identified, and 14 studies were included 1 263 participants in this review. The results of the meta-analysis indicated that acupuncture therapy was slightly more effective than oral medication in improving pain (P < 0.00001, I2 = 92%, MD = -1.17, 95% CI [-1.61, -0.72]). According to the results of the meta-analysis, acupuncture therapy exhibited a significant advantage over oral medication with a substantial effect (P < 0.00001, I2 = 90%, SMD = -1.42, 95% CI [-2.22, -0.62]). Based on the results of the meta-analysis, acupuncture therapy was associated with a 12% improvement rate compared to oral medication in patients with acute/subacute NSLBP (P < 0.0001, I2 = 54%, RR = 1.11, 95% CI [1.05, 1.18]). Acupuncture is more effective and safer than oral medication in treating acute/subacute NSLBP. This systematic review is poised to offer valuable guidance to clinicians treating acute/subacute NSLBP and potentially benefit the afflicted patients.

Registration: This review was registered in PROSPERO ( http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero ) with registration number CRD42021278346.

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针灸与口服药物治疗急性/亚急性非特异性腰背痛:系统回顾与 Meta 分析。
综述目的:药物干预在治疗急性/亚急性非特异性腰背痛(NSLBP)中并不总是有效。我们评估了针灸治疗急性/亚急性非特异性腰背痛作为替代疗法的有效性和安全性:我们检索了 PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、Scopus、Epistemonikos、CNKI、万方数据库、VIP 数据库、CBMLD、CSTJ、临床试验、EUCTR、世界卫生组织 ICTRP 和 ChiCTR 中从开始到 2022 年 4 月 23 日关于针灸与口服药物治疗 NSLBP 的随机对照试验、交叉研究和队列研究。共找到 6 784 条记录,14 项研究共纳入 1 263 名参与者。荟萃分析结果表明,针灸疗法在改善疼痛方面的效果略高于口服药物(P 2 = 92%,MD = -1.17, 95% CI [-1.61, -0.72])。根据荟萃分析的结果,针灸疗法比口服药物具有显著优势,效果显著(P 2 = 90%,SMD = -1.42, 95% CI [-2.22, -0.62])。根据荟萃分析结果,与口服药物相比,针灸疗法对急性/亚急性非甾体抗炎药患者的改善率为 12%(P 2 = 54%,RR = 1.11,95% CI [1.05,1.18])。针灸治疗急性/亚急性非甾体抗炎药物比口服药物更有效、更安全。本系统综述将为临床医生治疗急性/亚急性非甾体抗炎镇痛药提供有价值的指导,并可能使患者受益:本综述已在 PROSPERO ( http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero ) 注册,注册号为 CRD42021278346。
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来源期刊
Current Pain and Headache Reports
Current Pain and Headache Reports CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.70%
发文量
91
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pain and headache. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care and prevention of pain and headache. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anesthetic techniques in pain management, cluster headache, neuropathic pain, and migraine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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