Magnetoacoustics and magnetic quantization of Fermi states in relativistic plasmas

Ahsan Iqbal, A. Rasheed, Areeb Fatima, Sumera Perveen, B. Ramzan, M. Jamil
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Abstract

Abstract Dispersive characteristics of electromagnetic sound waves with frequencies less than the electron and ion gyro-frequencies are studied herein analytically and numerically at astrophysical scales. Magnetic quantization of Fermi states is concerned with the degenerate relativistic electrons fluid treated by quantum hydrodynamic model (QHD). The quantum features are included from Landau quantized Fermi pressure dependent upon the dc magnetic field, whereas the ions are treated as nondegenerate and classical. The numerical analysis verifies the analytical results. The phase speed of magnetosonic waves for relativistic degenerate plasma typically for white dwarf stars parameters is depicted from the graphical figures. In this manuscript, an overlooked feature of quantization, that is Landau quantization, is mainly focused for magnetoacoustics in plasmas.
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相对论等离子体中费米态的磁声学和磁量子化
摘要 本文在天体物理尺度上对频率低于电子和离子陀螺频率的电磁声波的分散特性进行了分析和数值研究。费米态的磁量子化涉及用量子流体力学模型(QHD)处理的变性相对论电子流体。量子特征包括依赖于直流磁场的朗道量子化费米压力,而离子则被视为非退化和经典。数值分析验证了分析结果。图中描述了白矮星参数下相对论退化等离子体的磁声波相位速度。在本手稿中,量子化的一个被忽视的特征,即朗道量子化,主要集中于等离子体中的磁声学。
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