Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Utilization and Associated Factors among Disabled Students in Selected Public Universities of Ethiopia

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Sexuality and Disability Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1007/s11195-023-09822-x
Fentahun Tamene Zeleke, Melaku Admas, Fentahun Alemnew Chekole, Kassa Genetu Alem, Shegaw Geze Tenaw, Daniel Tsega Tefera, Bitew Tefera Zewde, Bogale Chekole, Hirut Dinku Jiru, Mebratu Demissie, Ambaye Minayehu Zegeye, Seboka Abebe Sori
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Abstract

There is limited information regarding the level of sexual and reproductive health service utilization among disabled students in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of sexual and reproductive health services utilization and its associated factors among disabled students in selected Universities in Ethiopia. An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted. A simple random sampling method was used to draw study participants. EpiData version 3.1 and SPSS version 25.0 were used for data entry and analysis respectively. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value of < 0.05. The overall utilization of sexual and reproductive health services was 36.22% among 557 disabled participants. Marital status (AOR = 5.50; 95% CI: 2.64, 11.46), discussing sexual and reproductive health issues (AOR = 3.84; 95% CI: 2.596, 5.689), knowledge about sexual and reproductive health (AOR = 2.23; 95% CI: 1.16, 4.28), and attitude towards sexual and reproductive health (AOR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.94, 4.23) were statistically associated with utilization of sexual and reproductive health services. This study showed a low proportion of disabled students had utilized sexual and reproductive health services. The most utilized services were voluntary testing and counseling followed by family planning.

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埃塞俄比亚部分公立大学残疾学生的性健康和生殖健康服务利用情况及相关因素
有关埃塞俄比亚残疾学生利用性健康和生殖健康服务水平的信息十分有限。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚部分大学中残疾学生利用性健康和生殖健康服务的程度及其相关因素。研究采用了基于机构的横断面研究设计。研究采用简单随机抽样法抽取参与者。数据录入和分析分别使用 EpiData 3.1 版和 SPSS 25.0 版。统计学意义以 p 值为 0.05 为准。在 557 名残疾参与者中,性健康和生殖健康服务的总体利用率为 36.22%。婚姻状况(AOR = 5.50;95% CI:2.64, 11.46)、讨论性健康和生殖健康问题(AOR = 3.84;95% CI:2.596, 5.689)、性健康和生殖健康知识(AOR = 2.23;95% CI:1.16, 4.28)以及对性健康和生殖健康的态度(AOR = 2.87;95% CI:1.94, 4.23)与性健康和生殖健康服务的利用率存在统计学相关性。这项研究表明,利用过性健康和生殖健康服务的残疾学生比例较低。使用最多的服务是自愿检测和咨询,其次是计划生育。
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来源期刊
Sexuality and Disability
Sexuality and Disability REHABILITATION-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Sexuality and Disability is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original interdisciplinary scholarly papers that address the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in relation to rehabilitation. Publishing timely research articles, review articles, case studies, clinical practice reports, brief research reports, survey data reports, and book and film reviews, the journal offers the latest developments in the area of sexuality as it relates to a wide range of disabilities and conditions. Contributions address: clinical and research progress; community programs; independent-living programs; guidelines for clinical practice; special grand-rounds topics; consumer issues; and contemporary developments in special programs in sex education and counseling for people with disabilities. The journal features special issues with internationally renowned guest editors focusing on current topics in sexual health. By publishing research, best-practice, evidence-based, and educational articles, the journal seeks to contribute to the field''s knowledge base and advancement. Sexuality and Disability is an essential resource for the exchange of new knowledge, issues, techniques, and available modalities for researchers and other professionals addressing the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in rehabilitation, medical, academic, and community settings.
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