The effects of a green monetary policy on firms financing cost

IF 0.8 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1007/s11403-023-00400-0
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Abstract

The monetary policy operations of a central bank (CB) involve allocation decisions when purchasing assets and taking collateral. A green monetary policy aims to steer or tilt the allocation of assets and collateral toward low-carbon industries, to reduce the cost of capital for these sectors in comparison to high-carbon ones. Starting from a corporate bonds purchase program (e.g., CSPP) that follows a carbon-neutral monetary policy, we analyze how a shift in the CB portfolio allocation toward bonds issued by low-carbon companies can favor green firms in the market. Relying on optimal portfolio theory, we study how the CB might include the risk related to the environmental sustainability of firms in its balance sheet. In addition, we analyze the interactions between the neutral or green CB re-balancing policy and the evolutionary choice (i.e., by means of exponential replicator dynamics) of a population of firms that can decide to be green or not according to bonds borrowing cost.

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绿色货币政策对企业融资成本的影响
摘要 中央银行的货币政策操作涉及购买资产和抵押品时的分配决策。绿色货币政策旨在引导资产和抵押品的配置向低碳行业倾斜,以降低这些行业与高碳行业相比的资本成本。从遵循碳中性货币政策的公司债券购买计划(如 CSPP)出发,我们分析了公司债券投资组合配置向低碳公司发行的债券转移如何有利于市场上的绿色企业。根据最优投资组合理论,我们研究了中央银行如何将与企业环境可持续性相关的风险纳入其资产负债表。此外,我们还分析了中性或绿色的公司债券再平衡政策与企业群体的演化选择(即通过指数复制器动力学)之间的相互作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination addresses the vibrant and interdisciplinary field of agent-based approaches to economics and social sciences. It focuses on simulating and synthesizing emergent phenomena and collective behavior in order to understand economic and social systems. Relevant topics include, but are not limited to, the following: markets as complex adaptive systems, multi-agents in economics, artificial markets with heterogeneous agents, financial markets with heterogeneous agents, theory and simulation of agent-based models, adaptive agents with artificial intelligence, interacting particle systems in economics, social and complex networks, econophysics, non-linear economic dynamics, evolutionary games, market mechanisms in distributed computing systems, experimental economics, collective decisions. Contributions are mostly from economics, physics, computer science and related fields and are typically based on sound theoretical models and supported by experimental validation. Survey papers are also welcome. Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination is the official journal of the Association of Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents. Officially cited as: J Econ Interact Coord
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