Pathways to Ensuring Food Security in the Context of the Chinese Bioeconomy Landscape

IF 2.3 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS agricultural science & technology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.1021/acsagscitech.3c00423
Feifei Chen, Aqing Pu, Jie Luo, Zixiao Wang, Di Zhang and Xun Wei*, 
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Abstract

Recently, China released its first 5-year plan for bioeconomy development, in which bioagriculture was identified as one of the five key development areas. It not only aims to cultivate new momentum for ensuring food security in China but also outlines a new direction for agro-biotechnology innovation and the development of the bioindustry. This paper elaborates on the significance of agriculture as a crucial application scenario in the future bioeconomy and analyzes the demand for agricultural biotechnology in the context of China’s food security. Additionally, it summarizes the development experiences of countries and regions, such as the United States and the European Union in the field of bioeconomy, including their strategic policies, leading technologies, and policy impacts. The paper further proposes specific ways to fully leverage the supportive role of bioeconomy in ensuring China’s food security. These methods encompass the enhancement of agricultural biotechnology innovation capabilities, the application of biotechnological achievements in agriculture, and the refinement of the regulatory framework for biotechnology.

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在中国生物经济格局下确保粮食安全的途径
最近,中国发布了首个生物经济发展五年规划,其中生物农业被确定为五大重点发展领域之一。该规划不仅旨在为保障中国粮食安全培育新动力,还为农业生物技术创新和生物产业发展勾画了新方向。本文阐述了农业作为未来生物经济重要应用场景的重要意义,分析了中国粮食安全背景下对农业生物技术的需求。此外,本文还总结了美国和欧盟等国家和地区在生物经济领域的发展经验,包括其战略政策、领先技术和政策影响。本文进一步提出了充分发挥生物经济对保障中国粮食安全的支撑作用的具体方法。这些方法包括提高农业生物技术创新能力、将生物技术成果应用于农业以及完善生物技术监管框架。
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