Penerimaan Konsumen dan Sifat Fisikokimia Cookies dengan Penambahan Tinta Loligo sp.

Abstract

Cookies are a type of biscuit made from a soft dough, with high fat content, relatively crunchy when broken, have a dense texture, and can be diversified. The addition of Loligo sp. squid ink to cookies is a form of product diversification. This research aims to evaluate the consumer receptions and the physicochemical characteristics of cookies with the addition of squid ink. Completely Randomized Design is the method chosen for analyzing experimental data on the addition of 0.25% (P1), 0.50% (P2), 0.75% (P3), and 1% (P4) squid ink in triplicate (for proximate). The parameters observed were proximate composition (color, ash content, fat, water, protein, and carbohydrates (by different) and hedonic (aroma, texture, color, taste, and overall). Proximate data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, where treatment differences were further analyzed using the Duncan Multiple Range test (p<0.5). Hedonic data were analyzed using the Kruscal-Wallis test, treatment differences followed by the Mann-Whitney test (p>0.5). The best formulation based on consumer acceptance is P3 with a color value of 6.89 (liked), aroma of 6.86 (liked), taste of 7.31 (liked), texture of 7.29 (liked), and overall value of 7.29 (liked). The proximate value of P3 consists of color L* of 20.73; a* of 0.52; b* of 2.00; water content of 3.86%; ash content of 1.58%; protein content of 6.80%; fat content of 24.21%; and carbohydrate content of 63.98%.