The study of pesticide-fertilizer combination prepared with biochar and chlorantraniliprole and its effectiveness in controlling fall armyworms

Yu Chi , Qingqing Han , Zhao Li , Xianyan Su , Xuexiang Ren
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Abstract

In this research, a pesticide-fertilizer combination (PFC) was fabricated using chlorantraniliprole and biochar. The PFC had a spherical shape, smooth surface, uniform particles, relatively dense structure and good compression resistance. The adsorption propertie of biochar to chlorantraniliprole was investigated. During the preparation of pelleted granules, the types and concentrations of core fillers and adhesives were screened and optimized. Besides, the safety to maize and effectiveness against fall armyworms of PFC had been investigated. Meanwhile, The PFC could promoted growth of maize significantly and control fall armyworm effectively. This work provides a promising approach to slow the release of chlorantraniliprole, which has a potential application to enhance the pesticides efficiency.

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用生物炭和氯虫苯甲酰胺制备的农药-肥料组合及其防治秋季军虫效果的研究
本研究利用氯虫苯甲酰胺和生物炭制作了一种农药-肥料组合物(PFC)。PFC 呈球形,表面光滑,颗粒均匀,结构相对致密,抗压性能良好。研究了生物炭对氯虫苯甲酰胺的吸附性能。在制备颗粒过程中,对核心填料和粘合剂的类型和浓度进行了筛选和优化。此外,还研究了全氟辛烷磺酸对玉米的安全性和对秋绵虫的防治效果。同时,PFC 能显著促进玉米的生长,并有效控制秋梢虫。这项工作为减缓氯虫苯甲酰胺的释放提供了一种可行的方法,具有提高农药效率的潜在应用前景。
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