“It’s like Slapping Somebody in the Face in the Middle of Sex”: An Intersectional Exploration of Emotional Abuse in Queer Relationships

IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Journal of Family Violence Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI:10.1007/s10896-023-00606-7
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Abstract

Purpose

This study identifies and analyzes missed opportunities to examine how race and racism intersect with intimate partner violence in queer relationships.

Method

Guided by the concept of intersectionality, the article reviews the literature on emotional abuse in queer intimate relationships to understand when and how it engages race. The article features an in-depth examination of several studies that failed to consider the racial dimensions of emotional or psychological abuse, even when the sample was made up mainly of people of color. The article juxtaposes these “colorblind” studies with several excerpts from the LGBT Relationships Study. This study entailed interviewing 99 LGBT people in three major U.S. cities about their romantic relationships over the lifespan. Certain participants’ discussion of how racism surfaced in their intimate relationships suggest that sexual racism may constitute an overlooked form of emotional abuse.

Results

Many studies failed to recruit racially diverse samples or recruited racially diverse samples but did not discuss the racial experiences of the participants. Although some of these studies attended to gender, age, power, and/or HIV status, they did not similarly examine how race intersects with emotional abuse.

Conclusion

Scholars should be more intentional and curious about how racial discrimination may factor into emotional abuse. Interventions may include providing participants with specific examples of racial insults and asking whether they have encountered them. Scholars should also explore building bridges between the IPV literature and the literature on sexual racism because of convergence between these phenomena.

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"就像在做爱时扇别人耳光":对同性恋关系中情感虐待的跨学科探索
摘要 目的 本研究发现并分析了在研究同性恋关系中种族和种族主义如何与亲密伴侣暴力交织在一起时所错失的机会。 方法 本文以交叉性概念为指导,回顾了有关同性恋亲密关系中情感虐待的文献,以了解它何时以及如何涉及种族问题。文章深入探讨了几项研究,这些研究没有考虑情感或心理虐待的种族层面,即使样本主要由有色人种组成。文章将这些 "色盲 "研究与《男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者关系研究》(LGBT Relationships Study)的几段摘录并列。这项研究在美国三大城市采访了 99 名男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者,了解他们一生中的恋爱关系。某些参与者讨论了种族主义如何在他们的亲密关系中浮现,这表明性种族主义可能是一种被忽视的情感虐待形式。 结果 许多研究没有招募到不同种族的样本,或者招募了不同种族的样本,但没有讨论参与者的种族经历。尽管其中一些研究关注了性别、年龄、权力和/或 HIV 感染状况,但它们并没有对种族如何与情感虐待交织在一起进行类似的研究。 结论 学者们应该更有意识、更好奇地研究种族歧视如何可能成为情感虐待的因素。干预措施可包括向参与者提供种族侮辱的具体例子,并询问他们是否遇到过。学者们还应探索在 IPV 文献和性种族主义文献之间架起桥梁,因为这些现象之间存在趋同性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
10.50%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: The Journal of Family Violence (JOFV) is a peer-reviewed publication committed to the dissemination of rigorous research on preventing, ending, and ameliorating all forms of family violence.  JOFV welcomes scholarly articles related to the broad categories of child abuse and maltreatment, dating violence, domestic and partner violence, and elder abuse. Within these categories, JOFV emphasizes research on physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and homicides that occur in families. Studies on families in all their various forms and diversities are welcome.  JOFV publishes studies using quantitative, qualitative, and/or mixed methods involving the collection of primary data. Rigorous systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and theoretical analyses are also welcome. To help advance scientific understandings of family violence, JOFV is especially interested in research using transdisciplinary perspectives and innovative research methods. Because family violence is a global problem requiring solutions from diverse disciplinary perspectives, JOFV strongly encourages submissions from scholars worldwide from all disciplines and backgrounds.
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