Jaya Maithil, Michael S Brotherton, Ohad Shemmer, Bin Luo, Pu Du, Jian-Min Wang, Hu Chen, Sarah C Gallagher, Yan-Rong Li, Rodrigo S Nemmen
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The X-ray properties of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) depend on their underlying physical parameters, particularly the accretion rate. We identified eight reverberation-mapped AGNs with some of the largest known accretion rates without high-quality X-ray data. We obtained new Chandra ACIS-S X-ray observations and nearly simultaneous optical spectrophotometry to investigate the properties of these AGNs with extreme super-Eddington accreting black holes (SEAMBHs). We combined our new X-ray measurements with those of other reverberation-mapped AGNs, which have the best-determined masses and accretion rates. The trend of the steepening of the spectral slope between X-ray and optical-UV, αox, with increasing optical-UV luminosity, L2500Å, holds true for even the most extreme SEAMBHs. One of our new SEAMBHs appears X-ray weak for its luminosity, perhaps due to absorption associated with orientation effects involving a slim disk thought to be present in highly accreting systems. The correlation of the $\rm 2-8~ keV$ X-ray photon index with the accretion rate also holds for the extreme SEAMBHs, which show some of the largest photon indices reported for AGNs.
活动星系核(AGN)的 X 射线特性取决于其基本物理参数,特别是吸积率。在没有高质量 X 射线数据的情况下,我们发现了八个具有已知最大吸积率的反响映射 AGN。我们获得了新的钱德拉 ACIS-S X 射线观测数据和几乎同步的光学分光光度测量数据,以研究这些具有极端超爱丁顿吸积黑洞(SEAMBHs)的 AGN 的性质。我们将新的X射线测量结果与其他反响映射AGN的测量结果相结合,这些AGN的质量和吸积率都是最好确定的。X射线和光学紫外光谱斜率αox随着光学紫外光度L2500Å的增加而陡峭化的趋势,即使对最极端的SEAMBHs来说也是如此。在我们新发现的SEAMBHs中,有一个在其光度下显得X射线很弱,这可能是由于与细长盘的定向效应有关的吸收,而这种定向效应被认为是存在于高吸积系统中的。在极端的SEAMBHs中,$\rm 2-8~ keV$ X射线光子指数与吸积率的相关性也是成立的,它们显示了一些已报道的AGNs中最大的光子指数。
期刊介绍:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society is one of the world''s leading primary research journals in astronomy and astrophysics, as well as one of the longest established. It publishes the results of original research in positional and dynamical astronomy, astrophysics, radio astronomy, cosmology, space research and the design of astronomical instruments.