Growth Kinetics of 4He Quantum Crystals at a Temperature of 0.1–0.2 K

IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI:10.1134/S1063776123110146
R. B. Gusev, V. L. Tsymbalenko
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Abstract

The growth kinetics of 4He crystals nucleated in a metastable liquid at a supersaturation of up to 10mbar is studied in the temperature range 90–180 mK. An optical dilution cryostat is used to observe and film crystal growth. The boundary supersaturation separating the normal (slow) and abnormal (fast) growth regions is determined. The growth rate of crystal facets in the normal growth mode is measured. The kinetics of fast crystal growth is investigated as a function of supersaturation and temperature.

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4He 量子晶体在 0.1-0.2 K 温度下的生长动力学
摘要 在 90-180 mK 的温度范围内,研究了在过饱和度高达 10mbar 的稳定液体中成核的 4He 晶体的生长动力学。使用光学稀释低温恒温器观察晶体生长并将其制成薄膜。确定了分隔正常(慢速)和异常(快速)生长区域的边界过饱和度。测量正常生长模式下晶体面的生长速率。研究了快速晶体生长动力学与过饱和度和温度的函数关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics is one of the most influential physics research journals. Originally based on Russia, this international journal now welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language. It publishes original papers on fundamental theoretical and experimental research in all fields of physics: from solids and liquids to elementary particles and astrophysics.
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