Horse Herd Optimization with Gate Recurrent Unit for an Automatic Classification of Different Facial Skin Disease

IF 2.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Journal of Digital Imaging Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI:10.1007/s10278-023-00962-2
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Abstract

The human body’s largest organ is the skin which covers the entire body. The facial skin is one area of the body that needs careful handling. It can cause several facial skin diseases like acne, eczema, moles, melanoma, rosacea, and many other fungal infections. Diagnosing these diseases has been difficult due to challenges like the high cost of medical equipment and the lack of medical competence. However, various existing systems are utilized to detect the type of facial skin disease, but those approaches are time-consuming and inaccurate to detect the disease at early stages. To address various issues, a deep learning-based gate recurrent unit (GRU) has been developed. Non-linear diffusion is used to acquire and pre-process raw pictures, adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) and high boost filtering (HBF). The image noise is removed by using non-linear diffusion. The contrast of the image is maximized using AHE. The image’s edges are sharpened by using HBF. After pre-processing, textural and colour features are extracted by applying a grey level run-length matrix (GLRM) and chromatic co-occurrence local binary pattern (CCoLBP). Then, appropriate features are selected using horse herd optimization (HOA). Finally, selected features are classified using GRU to identify the types of facial skin disease. The proposed model is investigated using the Kaggle database that consists of different face skin disease images such as rosacea, eczema, basal cell carcinoma, acnitic keratosis, and acne. Further, the acquired dataset is split into training and testing. Considering the investigation’s findings, the proposed method yields 98.2% accuracy, 1.8% error, 97.1% precision, and 95.5% f1-score. In comparison to other current techniques, the proposed technique performs better. The created model is, therefore, the best choice for classifying the various facial skin conditions.

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利用门递归单元优化马群,实现不同面部皮肤疾病的自动分类
摘要 人体最大的器官是覆盖全身的皮肤。面部皮肤是需要精心护理的部位之一。它可能引发多种面部皮肤疾病,如痤疮、湿疹、痣、黑色素瘤、酒渣鼻和许多其他真菌感染。由于医疗设备成本高昂、医疗能力不足等原因,诊断这些疾病一直很困难。然而,现有的各种系统被用来检测面部皮肤疾病的类型,但这些方法耗时长,而且在早期阶段检测疾病不准确。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种基于深度学习的门递归单元(GRU)。非线性扩散用于获取和预处理原始图片、自适应直方图均衡化(AHE)和高提升滤波(HBF)。利用非线性扩散消除图像噪声。使用自适应直方图均衡(AHE)最大限度地提高图像的对比度。使用 HBF 对图像边缘进行锐化。预处理后,通过应用灰度运行长度矩阵(GLRM)和色度共现局部二进制模式(CCoLBP)提取纹理和颜色特征。然后,使用马群优化法(HOA)选择合适的特征。最后,利用 GRU 对所选特征进行分类,以识别面部皮肤疾病的类型。Kaggle 数据库包含不同的面部皮肤病图像,如红斑痤疮、湿疹、基底细胞癌、尖锐湿疣角化症和痤疮。此外,获得的数据集分为训练和测试两部分。根据调查结果,所提出的方法准确率为 98.2%,误差为 1.8%,精确度为 97.1%,f1 分数为 95.5%。与其他现有技术相比,建议的技术表现更好。因此,所创建的模型是对各种面部皮肤状况进行分类的最佳选择。
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来源期刊
Journal of Digital Imaging
Journal of Digital Imaging 医学-核医学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
6.80%
发文量
192
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Digital Imaging (JDI) is the official peer-reviewed journal of the Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine (SIIM). JDI’s goal is to enhance the exchange of knowledge encompassed by the general topic of Imaging Informatics in Medicine such as research and practice in clinical, engineering, and information technologies and techniques in all medical imaging environments. JDI topics are of interest to researchers, developers, educators, physicians, and imaging informatics professionals. Suggested Topics PACS and component systems; imaging informatics for the enterprise; image-enabled electronic medical records; RIS and HIS; digital image acquisition; image processing; image data compression; 3D, visualization, and multimedia; speech recognition; computer-aided diagnosis; facilities design; imaging vocabularies and ontologies; Transforming the Radiological Interpretation Process (TRIP™); DICOM and other standards; workflow and process modeling and simulation; quality assurance; archive integrity and security; teleradiology; digital mammography; and radiological informatics education.
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