The Effect of the Synthesis Method of the Layered Manganese Dioxide on the Properties of Cathode Materials for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI:10.1134/s1023193523120066
M. A. Kamenskii, A. Yu. Popov, S. N. Eliseeva, V. V. Kondratiev
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Abstract

The dependence of physico-chemical, structural, and electrochemical properties of cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries based on the manganese dioxide with birnessite-type structure on the conditions of the MnO2 hydrothermal synthesis are analyzed. The manganese oxides obtained are capable of the reversible zinc ion intercalation into their crystal lattice because of large interlayer distances. Two approaches to the synthesis are considered: a reaction between manganese sulfate and potassium permanganate at 160°С (MnO2-I) and hydrothermal treatment of potassium permanganate solution at 220°С (MnO2-II). From the structural analysis, both methods are shown to allow obtaining the birnessite-type manganese dioxide. At the same time, the electrochemical properties of the cathodes obtained differ in the prototypes of aqueous zinc-ion batteries. The MnO2-II-based material demonstrated higher initial specific capacity (180 mA h g–1 at the current density of 0.3 A g–1), while its cyclic stability is by 40% lower than that for the MnO2-I-based material. This can be explained by higher surface area and lower crystallinity of the active material.

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层状二氧化锰的合成方法对锌离子水电池阴极材料性能的影响
摘要 分析了以具有比热石型结构的二氧化锰为基础的锌离子水电池阴极材料的物理化学、结构和电化学特性与二氧化锰水热合成条件的关系。由于层间距离较大,获得的锰氧化物能够将锌离子可逆地插层到其晶格中。研究考虑了两种合成方法:硫酸锰和高锰酸钾在 160°С 下的反应(MnO2-I)和高锰酸钾溶液在 220°С 下的水热处理(MnO2-II)。从结构分析来看,这两种方法都能获得桦锰石型二氧化锰。同时,在锌离子水电池原型中,所获得阴极的电化学特性也有所不同。基于 MnO2-II 的材料显示出更高的初始比容量(电流密度为 0.3 A g-1 时为 180 mA h g-1),但其循环稳定性比基于 MnO2-I 的材料低 40%。这可能是由于活性材料的表面积更大、结晶度更低所致。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 工程技术-电化学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
102
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Electrochemistry is a journal that covers all aspects of research in modern electrochemistry. The journal welcomes submissions in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors.
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