Comparative Evaluation of Microbial Contamination on the Mobile Phones Used by Dental Health-care Professionals versus Faculty of School System.

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-08 DOI:10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_326_23
Pooja Arora, Deepak Arora, Ruby Singla, Bindu Mitruka
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Abstract

Introduction: Mobile phones are frequently used in environments of high bacteria presence. These can harbor various potential pathogens and become an exogenous source of nosocomial infections. Even in recent outbreak of COVID-19, it has become a point which needs to be sanitized to prevent and control further disease transmission as it is equally important for health-care professionals to use mobile phones in the hospital and other health and care settings, especially for communication. The present study was conducted to determine the potential role of mobile phones in the dissemination of disease.

Objective: To compare the evaluation of microbial contamination on the mobile phones used by dental health-care professionals and faculty of senior secondary school and to access the microbial contamination of mobile phones by measuring the percentages of pathogens and to determine the type of bacteria commonly present on mobile phones. It also assesses the efficacy of 70% ethyl alcohol to be used as decontamination solution.

Materials and methods: A total of 126 mobile phones were screened in the study; 63 mobile phones belonging to dental health-care personnel from nine different specialties of dental college (Group 1 - test group) and 63 mobile phones belonging to nonhealth-care personnel like school teachers of senior schools (Group 2 - control group). All the samples were taken before and after cleaning with 70% ethyl alcohol. A total of 252 swab samples were taken.

Results: Microbial contamination was approximately 68% in swab samples taken from mobile phones before cleaning with 70% of ethyl alcohol but even with one time disinfection with alcohol, decontamination was found to be only 95% effective. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the most common isolated organism in swabs collected from dental college. Pathogenic bacteria were more prevalent in samples of dental college than to school samples.

Conclusion: Ninetythree percentage of cell phones of health-care workers were contaminated and they act as potential source of nosocomial infections. Alcohol should be used to disinfect the mobile phones.

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牙科保健专业人员与学校系统教师使用的手机微生物污染比较评估。
简介手机经常在细菌大量存在的环境中使用。这些手机可能滋生各种潜在的病原体,并成为院内感染的外源性来源。即使在最近爆发的 COVID-19 事件中,也需要对手机进行消毒,以预防和控制疾病的进一步传播,因为医护人员在医院和其他医疗保健环境中使用手机,尤其是用于通信也同样重要。本研究旨在确定手机在疾病传播中的潜在作用:比较牙科保健专业人员和高中教师使用的手机的微生物污染评估,通过测量病原体的百分比来了解手机的微生物污染情况,并确定手机上常见的细菌类型。研究还评估了 70% 的乙醇作为去污溶液的功效:研究共筛选了 126 部手机,其中 63 部手机属于口腔医学院 9 个不同专业的牙科医护人员(第 1 组--测试组),63 部手机属于非医护人员(如高中教师)(第 2 组--对照组)。所有样本均在用 70% 的乙醇清洗前后采集。共采集了 252 份拭子样本:结果:在用 70% 的乙醇清洗之前,手机拭子样本的微生物污染率约为 68%,但即使用酒精进行一次性消毒,净化效果也只有 95%。凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌是牙科学院采集的拭子中最常见的分离菌。与学校样本相比,牙科学院样本中的致病菌更为普遍:结论:93%的医护人员的手机受到污染,它们是潜在的院内感染源。应使用酒精对手机进行消毒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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