BVES-AS1 suppresses the colorectal cancer progression via the miR-1269a/b-SVEP1-PI3K/AKT axis.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.17219/acem/175050
Jianguo Yang, Qican Deng, Zhenzhou Chen, Yajun Chen, Zhongxue Fu
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Abstract

Background: Numerous studies have indicated the engagement of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in various cancer types, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the functional and mechanistic roles of lncRNAs in CRC remain largely elusive.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the function and mechanism of lncRNA BVES-AS1 in CRC.

Material and methods: The expression levels of BVES-AS1 were validated in CRC tissues and paired normal samples using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) Subsequently, the biological functions of BVES-AS1 in CRC cells were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. Various experimental techniques such as western blot, fluorescence in situ hybridization, RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq), biotin-labeled miRNA pulldown assay, dual-luciferase reporter gene assay, and RNA-protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were employed to elucidate the potential mechanism of BVES-AS1.

Results: The findings of this study demonstrated that BVES-AS1 expression was downregulated in CRC tissues compared to normal tissues, and its expression level was associated with tumor infiltration and tumor-nodule-metastasis (TNM) stage. Furthermore, BVES-AS1 was found to suppress CRC cell proliferation, migration and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, BVES-AS1 acted as a sponge for miR-1269a and miR-1269b, thereby regulating SVEP1. Additionally, the silencing of SVEP1 activated the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Conclusions: These results suggest that BVES-AS1 plays a crucial role in the progression of CRC through the miR-1269a/b-SVEP1-PI3K/AKT axis, providing new insights into the therapeutic strategies for CRC.

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BVES-AS1 通过 miR-1269a/b-SVEP1-PI3K/AKT 轴抑制结直肠癌的进展。
背景:大量研究表明,长非编码RNA(lncRNA)参与了包括结直肠癌(CRC)在内的各种癌症类型。然而,lncRNA 在 CRC 中的功能和机理作用在很大程度上仍不明确:本研究旨在探讨 lncRNA BVES-AS1 在 CRC 中的功能和作用机制:采用实时定量聚合酶链式反应(qPCR)对BVES-AS1在CRC组织和配对正常样本中的表达水平进行了验证,随后在体外和体内对BVES-AS1在CRC细胞中的生物学功能进行了研究。研究采用了Western印迹、荧光原位杂交、RNA测序(RNA-seq)、生物素标记的miRNA pulldown检测、双荧光素酶报告基因检测和RNA-蛋白免疫沉淀(RIP)检测等多种实验技术,以阐明BVES-AS1的潜在作用机制:结果:研究结果表明,与正常组织相比,BVES-AS1在CRC组织中表达下调,其表达水平与肿瘤浸润和肿瘤-结节-转移(TNM)分期相关。此外,研究还发现 BVES-AS1 在体外和体内均能抑制 CRC 细胞的增殖、迁移和转移。从机理上讲,BVES-AS1 是 miR-1269a 和 miR-1269b 的海绵,从而调节 SVEP1。此外,SVEP1 的沉默激活了 PI3K/AKT 通路:这些结果表明,BVES-AS1通过miR-1269a/b-SVEP1-PI3K/AKT轴在CRC的进展中起着至关重要的作用,为CRC的治疗策略提供了新的见解。
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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been published by the Wroclaw Medical University since 1992. Establishing the medical journal was the idea of Prof. Bogumił Halawa, Chair of the Department of Cardiology, and was fully supported by the Rector of Wroclaw Medical University, Prof. Zbigniew Knapik. Prof. Halawa was also the first editor-in-chief, between 1992-1997. The journal, then entitled "Postępy Medycyny Klinicznej i Doświadczalnej", appeared quarterly. Prof. Leszek Paradowski was editor-in-chief from 1997-1999. In 1998 he initiated alterations in the profile and cover design of the journal which were accepted by the Editorial Board. The title was changed to Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Articles in English were welcomed. A number of outstanding representatives of medical science from Poland and abroad were invited to participate in the newly established International Editorial Staff. Prof. Antonina Harłozińska-Szmyrka was editor-in-chief in years 2000-2005, in years 2006-2007 once again prof. Leszek Paradowski and prof. Maria Podolak-Dawidziak was editor-in-chief in years 2008-2016. Since 2017 the editor-in chief is prof. Maciej Bagłaj. Since July 2005, original papers have been published only in English. Case reports are no longer accepted. The manuscripts are reviewed by two independent reviewers and a statistical reviewer, and English texts are proofread by a native speaker. The journal has been indexed in several databases: Scopus, Ulrich’sTM International Periodicals Directory, Index Copernicus and since 2007 in Thomson Reuters databases: Science Citation Index Expanded i Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. In 2010 the journal obtained Impact Factor which is now 1.179 pts. Articles published in the journal are worth 15 points among Polish journals according to the Polish Committee for Scientific Research and 169.43 points according to the Index Copernicus. Since November 7, 2012, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been indexed and included in National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database. English abstracts printed in the journal are included and searchable using PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
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