Physical Variability in Meter-Scale Laboratory CO2 Injections in Faulted Geometries

IF 2.7 3区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Transport in Porous Media Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI:10.1007/s11242-023-02047-8

Malin Haugen, Lluís Saló-Salgado, Kristoffer Eikehaug, Benyamine Benali, Jakub W. Both, Erlend Storvik, Olav Folkvord, Ruben Juanes, Jan Martin Nordbotten, Martin A. Fernø

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Abstract

Carbon, capture, and storage (CCS) is an important bridging technology to combat climate change in the transition toward net-zero. The FluidFlower concept has been developed to visualize and study CO₂ flow and storage mechanisms in sedimentary systems in a laboratory setting. Meter-scale multiphase flow in two geological geometries, including normal faults with and without smearing, is studied. The experimental protocols developed to provide key input parameters for numerical simulations are detailed, including an evaluation of operational parameters for the FluidFlower benchmark study. Variability in CO₂ migration patterns for two different geometries is quantified, both between 16 repeated laboratory runs and between history-matched models and a CO₂ injection experiment. The predicative capability of a history-matched model is then evaluated in a different geological setting.

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断层地貌中米级实验室二氧化碳注入的物理变异性

碳捕集与封存（CCS）是在向净零排放过渡过程中应对气候变化的一项重要桥梁技术。流体之花（FluidFlower）概念的开发是为了在实验室环境中可视化研究沉积系统中的二氧化碳流动和封存机制。研究了两种地质几何形状下的米级多相流，包括有涂抹和无涂抹的正断层。详细介绍了为数值模拟提供关键输入参数而开发的实验协议，包括对 FluidFlower 基准研究的运行参数的评估。对两种不同几何形状的二氧化碳迁移模式的可变性进行了量化，既包括 16 次重复实验室运行之间的可变性，也包括历史匹配模型与二氧化碳注入实验之间的可变性。然后在不同的地质环境中对历史匹配模型的预测能力进行了评估。

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来源期刊

Transport in Porous Media 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

7.40%

发文量

155

审稿时长

4.2 months

期刊介绍： -Publishes original research on physical, chemical, and biological aspects of transport in porous media- Papers on porous media research may originate in various areas of physics, chemistry, biology, natural or materials science, and engineering (chemical, civil, agricultural, petroleum, environmental, electrical, and mechanical engineering)- Emphasizes theory, (numerical) modelling, laboratory work, and non-routine applications- Publishes work of a fundamental nature, of interest to a wide readership, that provides novel insight into porous media processes- Expanded in 2007 from 12 to 15 issues per year. Transport in Porous Media publishes original research on physical and chemical aspects of transport phenomena in rigid and deformable porous media. These phenomena, occurring in single and multiphase flow in porous domains, can be governed by extensive quantities such as mass of a fluid phase, mass of component of a phase, momentum, or energy. Moreover, porous medium deformations can be induced by the transport phenomena, by chemical and electro-chemical activities such as swelling, or by external loading through forces and displacements. These porous media phenomena may be studied by researchers from various areas of physics, chemistry, biology, natural or materials science, and engineering (chemical, civil, agricultural, petroleum, environmental, electrical, and mechanical engineering).