Insects Pollinating the Parsnip Pastinaca sativa L. (Apiaceae) in Moscow Province

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Entomological Review Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI:10.1134/s0013873823050068

M. G. Krivosheina, A. G. Kuklina, N. A. Ozerova, A. L. Ozerov

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the ability of the parsnip Pastinaca sativa, a furanocoumarin producing plant, to attract the same insect species as Sosnowsky’s hogweed Heracleum sosnowskyi, the most dangerous weed widespread in Russia. A total of 46 species of pollinating insects from the orders Hymenoptera (3 species), Hemiptera (2), Coleoptera (10), and Diptera (31 species) were recorded on P. sativa. Most of the species in the latter order belonged to the families Tachinidae (6 species), Anthomyiidae (6), Calliphoridae (4), and Syrphidae (4 species). About a half of the insect species pollinating P. sativa were also found on other umbellifers, including the native plants Anthriscus sylvestris, Aegopodium podagraria, Angelica sylvestris, the cultivated species Anethum graveolens, Petroselinum crispum, Carum carvi, Coriandrum sativum, Levisticum officinale, and the invasive weed H. sosnowskyi. The pollinators did not reveal any distinct preference for the corolla color (yellow or white), the plant height (from 30 cm to 2 m) or the umbel diameter (from 8 to 30 cm). All the recorded insects can be divided into the following groups: those found on P. sativa and on wild umbellifers (6 species); those found on P. sativa and cultivated umbellifers (4 species); those found on P. sativa and Heracleum sosnowskyi (4 species); those found on many species of Apiaceae (10 species); those recorded only on P. sativa (24 species).

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莫斯科州为欧洲防风草（伞形科）传粉的昆虫

摘要本研究的目的是测试欧洲防风草（Pastinaca sativa）这种能产生呋喃香豆素的植物吸引与索斯诺夫斯基猪笼草（Heracleum sosnowskyi）相同种类昆虫的能力，索斯诺夫斯基猪笼草是俄罗斯普遍存在的最危险的杂草。在荠菜上共记录到 46 种授粉昆虫，分别来自膜翅目（3 种）、半翅目（2 种）、鞘翅目（10 种）和双翅目（31 种）。后者中的大多数种类属于蜚蠊科（6 种）、蓟马科（6 种）、胼蝇科（4 种）和蚜蝇科（4 种）。为荠菜授粉的昆虫种类中，约有一半也出现在其他伞形花序植物上，包括原生植物荠菜（Anthriscus sylvestris）、当归（Aegopodium podagraria）、白芷（Angelica sylvestris）、栽培植物苋菜（Anethum graveolens）、芹菜（Petroselinum crispum）、荠菜（Carum carvi）、芫荽（Coriandrum sativum）、香附子（Levisticum officinale）以及外来入侵杂草 H. sosnowskyi。传粉昆虫对花冠颜色（黄色或白色）、植株高度（从 30 厘米到 2 米）或伞形花序直径（从 8 厘米到 30 厘米）没有明显的偏好。所有记录的昆虫可分为以下几类：在荠菜和野生伞形花序上发现的昆虫（6 种）；在荠菜和栽培伞形花序上发现的昆虫（4 种）；在荠菜和 Heracleum sosnowskyi 上发现的昆虫（4 种）；在多种繖形花科植物上发现的昆虫（10 种）；仅在荠菜上记录的昆虫（24 种）。

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来源期刊

Entomological Review Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Entomological Review publishes papers dealing with all aspects of theoretical and applied entomology; and covers systematics, faunistics, zoogeography, evolution, ecology, morphology, physiology of insects, spiders and mites; as well as biological and chemical control of pests. It is one of the few entomological journals with a broad coverage.