Effect of Urban Morphology and an Upstream Tall Building on the Scale Interaction Between the Overlying Boundary Layer and a Street Canyon

IF 2.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Boundary-Layer Meteorology Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI:10.1007/s10546-023-00844-8
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Abstract

The interaction of large- and small-scale velocity fluctuations between a street canyon flow and the overlying boundary layer, under the influence of a local morphological model and a single upstream tall building, is investigated. The experiments are conducted in a wind tunnel, using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (S-PIV) and Hot-Wire Anemometry (HWA). The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Linear Stochastic Estimation (POD-LSE) method is applied to decompose the velocity fluctuation scales and estimate the large-scale fluctuations at a high frequency. The amplitude modulation mechanism, which was found to exist for both smooth and homogeneous rough wall boundary layers in previous studies, still applies to the more complex morphological model with a single upstream building having a relative low height, but with some modification. When the upstream building is much higher than the surrounding buildings, the large eddies shed from the tall building may predominate the scale interaction.

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城市形态和上游高楼对上覆边界层与街道峡谷之间的尺度相互作用的影响
摘要 研究了街道峡谷流与上覆边界层之间的大、小尺度速度波动在当地形态模型和单个上游高楼影响下的相互作用。实验在风洞中进行,使用了立体粒子图像测速仪(S-PIV)和热线风速仪(HWA)。应用适当正交分解-线性随机估计(POD-LSE)方法分解速度波动尺度,并估计高频率的大尺度波动。在以往的研究中发现,振幅调制机制在光滑和均质粗糙壁边界层中都存在,该机制仍然适用于单个上游建筑物高度相对较低的更复杂形态模型,但做了一些修改。当上游建筑物远高于周围建筑物时,高大建筑物产生的大涡流可能会在尺度相互作用中占主导地位。
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来源期刊
Boundary-Layer Meteorology
Boundary-Layer Meteorology 地学-气象与大气科学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
14.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Boundary-Layer Meteorology offers several publishing options: Research Letters, Research Articles, and Notes and Comments. The Research Letters section is designed to allow quick dissemination of new scientific findings, with an initial review period of no longer than one month. The Research Articles section offers traditional scientific papers that present results and interpretations based on substantial research studies or critical reviews of ongoing research. The Notes and Comments section comprises occasional notes and comments on specific topics with no requirement for rapid publication. Research Letters are limited in size to five journal pages, including no more than three figures, and cannot contain supplementary online material; Research Articles are generally fifteen to twenty pages in length with no more than fifteen figures; Notes and Comments are limited to ten journal pages and five figures. Authors submitting Research Letters should include within their cover letter an explanation of the need for rapid publication. More information regarding all publication formats can be found in the recent Editorial ‘Introducing Research Letters to Boundary-Layer Meteorology’.
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