Physical Activity Time, Alcohol Consumption, Mediterranean Diet, and Anxiety in Education Science Students.

IF 3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI:10.3390/ejihpe14010006

Daniel Sanz-Martín, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez, José Manuel Alonso-Vargas, Rafael Caracuel-Cáliz, José Luis Ubago-Jiménez

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Abstract

Student lifestyles change during university. This research aimed to classify university students according to their levels of physical activity, alcohol consumption, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and anxiety and studied the relationships between the variables using a multigroup equation model according to gender. The sample was composed of 549 participants (M = 23.06; S.D. = 6.22), of whom 409 were women and 140 were men. Validated and adapted instruments such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the PREDIMED Questionnaire, and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test were used. The data revealed four clusters through Ward's method and the k-means method. Regarding the exploratory model, differences were found in the effects of the variables according to sex. In conclusion, alcohol consumption was positively associated with the Mediterranean diet, and physical activity was negatively associated with the Mediterranean diet and anxiety.

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教育科学专业学生的体育活动时间、酒精摄入量、地中海饮食和焦虑。

学生的生活方式在大学期间会发生变化。本研究旨在根据大学生的体育锻炼水平、饮酒量、地中海饮食习惯和焦虑程度对其进行分类，并根据性别使用多组方程模型研究变量之间的关系。样本由 549 名参与者组成（M = 23.06；S.D. = 6.22），其中女性 409 名，男性 140 名。研究使用了经过验证和改编的工具，如贝克焦虑量表、PREDIMED 问卷和酒精使用障碍识别测试。通过沃德法和 k-means 法，数据显示出四个聚类。在探索性模型中，各变量的影响因性别而异。总之，饮酒量与地中海饮食呈正相关，而体育锻炼与地中海饮食和焦虑呈负相关。

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