[Microvascular Decompression:The Superiority of Transposition].

Abstract

In this feature article, we underscore the advantages of Transposition over Interposition in the management of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. Interposition, while effective, has raised concerns owing to long-term complications associated with the use of artificial materials, such as Teflon and silicone sponges. Transposition, on the other hand, mitigates these issues, showcasing adaptability to a range of anatomical and pathological conditions and affirming its standing as a safer and more effective treatment alternative. Each technique has distinct applications that are governed by the patient's specific anatomical and pathological needs. While Transposition is emerging as a favored option, Interposition remains relevant in specific cases, underscoring the necessity for a personalized approach to neurovascular decompression. In offering a comprehensive overview, this article is not just an academic exercise, but also a practical resource. A nuanced exploration of these surgical interventions is meant to provide readers with actionable insights, blending the current findings with real-world applicability. The goal is to foster a deeper understanding and aid practitioners in making informed decisions that are finely attuned to each patient's unique needs and conditions, ensuring optimal outcomes, while prioritizing safety and effectiveness.