Integrated approach for facility management of existing buildings using point cloud segmentation

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI:10.1108/ijbpa-04-2023-0045
Mohamed Marzouk, Mohamed Zaher
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Abstract

PurposeFacility management gained profound importance due to the increasing complexity of different systems and the cost of operation and maintenance. However, due to the increasing complexity of different systems, facility managers may suffer from a lack of information. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new facility management approach that links segmented assets to the vital data required for managing facilities.Design/methodology/approachAutomatic point cloud segmentation is one of the most crucial processes required for modelling building facilities. In this research, laser scanning is used for point cloud acquisition. The research utilises region growing algorithm, colour-based region-growing algorithm and Euclidean cluster algorithm.FindingsA case study is worked out to test the accuracy of the considered point cloud segmentation algorithms utilising metrics precision, recall and F-score. The results indicate that Euclidean cluster extraction and region growing algorithm revealed high accuracy for segmentation.Originality/valueThe research presents a comparative approach for selecting the most appropriate segmentation approach required for accurate modelling. As such, the segmented assets can be linked easily with the data required for facility management.
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利用点云分割对现有建筑物进行设施管理的综合方法
目的由于不同系统的复杂性和运行维护成本的增加,设施管理变得越来越重要。然而,由于不同系统的复杂性不断增加,设施管理人员可能会面临信息匮乏的问题。本文旨在提出一种新的设施管理方法,将细分资产与管理设施所需的重要数据联系起来。设计/方法/途径自动点云细分是建筑设施建模所需的最关键过程之一。在这项研究中,点云采集采用了激光扫描技术。研究采用了区域生长算法、基于颜色的区域生长算法和欧氏聚类算法。研究结果通过案例研究,利用精确度、召回率和 F 分数等指标测试了所考虑的点云分割算法的准确性。结果表明,欧氏聚类提取和区域生长算法显示出较高的分割精度。因此,分割后的资产可以很容易地与设施管理所需的数据联系起来。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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