Lawyers, Archivists, and the Turn to Transparency in the French State

IF 1.2 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AJIL Unbound Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI:10.1017/aju.2023.56
Ron Levi, Sophie Marois, Sara Dezalay
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Abstract

In 2021, the French government commissioned two reports on episodes of extreme violence involving France's past: the Algerian War and the Rwandan genocide. Both reports grapple with how “the past haunts the present and the future,”3 a theme that is central to Karen Knop's scholarly legacy. In both reports, legal, historical, and archival expertise are positioned to redraw and recast relations of France to Africa. We argue that the reports’ focus on the role of a particular class of experts (namely archivist and historians, rather than lawyers) reflects France's current approach to narrating historical injustice, emphasizing public memory of violent pasts, rather than legal responsibility of the French state.
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律师、档案保管员和法国国家透明度的转变
2021 年,法国政府委托编写了两份关于法国过去极端暴力事件的报告:阿尔及利亚战争和卢旺达种族灭绝。两份报告都探讨了 "过去如何困扰着现在和未来",3 这也是卡伦-克诺普学术遗产的核心主题。在这两份报告中,法律、历史和档案方面的专业知识被用来重新描绘法国与非洲的关系。我们认为,报告对某类专家(即档案学家和历史学家,而非律师)作用的关注反映了法国当前叙述历史不公正的方法,强调的是公众对暴力历史的记忆,而非法国国家的法律责任。
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来源期刊
AJIL Unbound
AJIL Unbound Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
8 weeks
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