Property G and the 4-genus

Yi Ni
{"title":"Property G and the 4-genus","authors":"Yi Ni","doi":"10.1090/btran/153","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We say a null-homologous knot <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> in a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-manifold <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Y\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Y</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> has Property G, if the Thurston norm and fiberedness of the complement of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is preserved under the zero surgery on <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. In this paper, we will show that, if the smooth <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"4\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">4</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-genus of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K times StartSet 0 EndSet\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>×<!-- × --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">{</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo fence=\"false\" stretchy=\"false\">}</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K\\times \\{0\\}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> (in a certain homology class) in <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"left-parenthesis upper Y times left-bracket 0 comma 1 right-bracket right-parenthesis number-sign upper N ModifyingAbove double-struck upper C upper P squared With bar\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>×<!-- × --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">#<!-- # --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>N</mml:mi>\n <mml:mover>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mi>P</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n </mml:msup>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo accent=\"false\">¯<!-- ¯ --></mml:mo>\n </mml:mover>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">(Y\\times [0,1])\\#N\\overline {\\mathbb CP^2}</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, where <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Y\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Y</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is a rational homology sphere, is smaller than the Seifert genus of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, then <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper K\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>K</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">K</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> has Property G. When the smooth <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"4\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>4</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">4</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-genus is <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"0\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">0</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Y\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Y</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> can be taken to be any closed, oriented <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"3\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">3</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-manifold.</p>","PeriodicalId":377306,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B","volume":"48 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/btran/153","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We say a null-homologous knot K K in a 3 3 -manifold Y Y has Property G, if the Thurston norm and fiberedness of the complement of K K is preserved under the zero surgery on K K . In this paper, we will show that, if the smooth 4 4 -genus of K × { 0 } K\times \{0\} (in a certain homology class) in ( Y × [ 0 , 1 ] ) # N C P 2 ¯ (Y\times [0,1])\#N\overline {\mathbb CP^2} , where Y Y is a rational homology sphere, is smaller than the Seifert genus of K K , then K K has Property G. When the smooth 4 4 -genus is 0 0 , Y Y can be taken to be any closed, oriented 3 3 -manifold.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
属性 G 和 4 属性
如果 K K 的瑟斯顿规范和补集的纤维性在 K K 的零手术下得以保留,我们就说 3 3 -manifold Y Y 中的空同源结 K K 具有属性 G。本文将证明,如果 K × { 0 } 的光滑 4 4 - 属 在 ( Y × [ 0 , 1 ] ) # N C P 2 ¯ (Y\times [0,1])\#N\overline {mathbb CP^2} 中,Y Y 是有理同调。 当光滑的 4 4 - 属是 0 0 0 时,Y Y 可以看作是任何封闭的、定向的 3 3 -manifold。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Duality theorems for curves over local fields Density of continuous functions in Sobolev spaces with applications to capacity 𝐶⁰-limits of Legendrian knots Multiple orthogonal polynomials, 𝑑-orthogonal polynomials, production matrices, and branched continued fractions Closed 𝑘-Schur Katalan functions as 𝐾-homology Schubert representatives of the affine Grassmannian
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1