The Development of Hybrid Cooling Photovoltaic Panel by using Active and Passive Cooling System

Q2 Mathematics CFD Letters Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI:10.37934/cfdl.16.5.107120
Irwan Yusoff, Swee Yi Jun, Mohd Hafizuddin Mat, Muhammad Irwanto Misrun, Leow Wai Zhe, Safwati Ibrahim, Nurul Husna Abd Wahab
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Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panel are crucial in the conversion of solar irradiance into electrical energy. However, the efficiency of PV panel is indirectly influenced by the surface temperature of the panels. According to typical PV module standards, the effect of panel temperature on efficiency is -0.47 %/°C, which indicates that a rise of 1°C reduces the PV panel's efficiency by 0.47 %. The efficiency of the PV panel achieves its maximum value when the panel temperature reaches 25 ℃, which is the standard test condition (STC). Moreover, a high working temperature can also reduce the lifetime of the PV panel. Based on the limitations that have been highlighted above, this project aims to design and develop a hybrid cooling PV panel by using active and passive cooling system with Arduino UNO R3. In this project, 100 W monocrystalline photovoltaic panel has been selected to analyze the result before and after installation of hybrid cooling system. Active cooling system is a water sprinkler system which is applied in front of the PV panel. Meanwhile, the passive cooling system is a combination of hydrogel beads and the heat-sink cooling system which will be installed behind the PV panel. In result, the average power output of PV panel without cooling was 30.59 W while the average power output of PV panel with hybrid cooling was 34.66 W. Moreover, the average power increased due to cooling was 13.31 %. In a nutshell, the proposed project has the ability to develop a hybrid cooling system to improve the performance and efficiency of the PV panel in order to increase the power output of the panel.
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利用主动和被动冷却系统开发混合冷却光伏电池板
光伏(PV)板是将太阳辐照转化为电能的关键。然而,光伏电池板的效率间接受到电池板表面温度的影响。根据典型的光伏组件标准,面板温度对效率的影响为-0.47 %/°C,这表明温度每升高 1°C 光伏面板的效率就会降低 0.47 %。当电池板温度达到标准测试条件(STC)25 ℃ 时,电池板效率达到最大值。此外,工作温度过高还会缩短光伏电池板的使用寿命。基于上述局限性,本项目旨在利用 Arduino UNO R3 设计和开发一种使用主动和被动冷却系统的混合冷却光伏板。在本项目中,选择了 100 W 的单晶硅光伏板来分析安装混合冷却系统前后的结果。主动冷却系统是光伏电池板前的喷水系统。同时,被动冷却系统是水凝胶珠和散热冷却系统的组合,将安装在光伏板后面。结果显示,不带冷却装置的光伏板的平均输出功率为 30.59 W,而带混合冷却装置的光伏板的平均输出功率为 34.66 W。总之,拟议项目有能力开发一种混合冷却系统,以提高光伏电池板的性能和效率,从而增加电池板的功率输出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CFD Letters
CFD Letters Chemical Engineering-Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
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