Is There an Association Between Self-Reported Dual-Task Performance and Fear of Falling in Older Adults?

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-01-23 Print Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1123/japa.2023-0267
Ecem Kartal Özcan, Mustafa Karabulut, Kürşad Karakoç, Banu Müjdeci
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Abstract

Introduction: Is there an association between self-reported dual-task performance and fear of falling in older adults?

Background/objectives: Fear of falling tends to increase with age and can negatively impact dual-task abilities, leading to potential declines in overall quality of life. Therefore, it becomes crucial to evaluate dual-task performance in older adults, particularly prior to the onset of fear of falling. This study aims to investigate the potential association between self-reported dual-task performance and fear of falling in older adults.

Methods: A total of 51 individuals (19 females and 32 males) were recruited. The participants met the inclusion criteria were administered the Dual-Task Questionnaire (DTQ), Falls Efficiency Scale International, and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly. Multiple linear regression was performed to predict DTQ scores based on age, body mass index, and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly.

Results: A moderate positive correlation was found between Falls Efficiency Scale International scores and self-reported DTQ scores (r: .448, p: .001). Age, body mass index, and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly were not found to be significant predictors of DTQ scores.

Conclusions: Our study reveals a moderate positive association between fear of falling and self-reported dual-task performance in older adults. A direct relationship between physical activity performance, fear of falling, and self-reported dual-task performance was observed among older adults. Significance/Implications: Integrating self-reported measures like the DTQ in clinical evaluations can provide valuable insights into dual-task abilities of older adults.

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老年人自我报告的双重任务表现与跌倒恐惧之间有关联吗?
简介:自我报告的双重任务表现与老年人跌倒恐惧之间是否存在关联?背景/目的:老年人自我报告的双重任务表现与跌倒恐惧之间是否存在关联?跌倒恐惧往往会随着年龄的增长而增加,并可能对双重任务能力产生负面影响,从而导致整体生活质量的潜在下降。因此,对老年人的双任务能力进行评估至关重要,尤其是在出现跌倒恐惧之前。本研究旨在调查老年人自我报告的双重任务能力与跌倒恐惧之间的潜在关联:共招募了 51 人(19 名女性和 32 名男性)。符合纳入标准的参与者均接受了双重任务问卷(DTQ)、国际跌倒效率量表和老年人体力活动量表的测试。根据年龄、体重指数和老年人体力活动量表对 DTQ 分数进行了多元线性回归预测:结果:国际跌倒效率量表得分与自我报告的 DTQ 分数之间存在中度正相关(r:.448,p:.001)。年龄、体重指数和老年人体力活动量表均不能显著预测 DTQ 分数:我们的研究揭示了老年人对跌倒的恐惧与自我报告的双重任务表现之间存在适度的正相关。在老年人中,体育活动表现、跌倒恐惧和自我报告的双重任务表现之间存在直接关系。意义/影响:在临床评估中整合像 DTQ 这样的自我报告测量方法可以为了解老年人的双重任务能力提供宝贵的信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
105
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (JAPA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research reports, scholarly reviews, and professional-application articles on the relationship between physical activity and the aging process. The journal encourages the submission of articles that can contribute to an understanding of (a) the impact of physical activity on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of older adults and (b) the effect of advancing age or the aging process on physical activity among older adults. In addition to publishing research reports and reviews, JAPA publishes articles that examine the development, implementation, and evaluation of physical activity programs among older adults. Articles from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences, as well as from fields such as medicine, clinical psychology, physical and recreational therapy, health, physical education, and recreation, are appropriate for the journal. Studies using animal models do not fit within our mission statement and should be submitted elsewhere.
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