Porcine embryonic stem cells: An alternative solution for the shortage of human islets to treat type 1 diabetes?

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Xenotransplantation Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1111/xen.12840
Mark B. Nottle, Ivan Vassiliev, Wayne J. Hawthorne, Peter J. Cowan
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Abstract

Transplantation of human embryonic stem cell (ESC) derived beta-like cells and xenotransplantation of porcine islets are two potential cures for type 1 diabetes (T1D). We have previously reported the isolation of porcine ESCs and have also separately shown that islets from genetically modified pigs can effectively cure diabetes in a preclinical baboon model. Here we discuss the possibility of combining these technologies to produce gene-edited porcine ESC-derived islets as an alternative for treating T1D, which may offer several advantages compared with these approaches.
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猪胚胎干细胞:治疗 1 型糖尿病的人类胰岛不足的替代解决方案?
人类胚胎干细胞(ESC)衍生的β样细胞移植和猪胰岛异种移植是治疗1型糖尿病(T1D)的两种潜在方法。我们以前曾报道过猪胚胎干细胞的分离,还分别证明了转基因猪的胰岛可有效治疗临床前狒狒模型中的糖尿病。在此,我们讨论了将这些技术结合起来生产基因编辑的猪干细胞衍生胰岛作为治疗 T1D 的替代方法的可能性,与这些方法相比,这种方法可能具有一些优势。
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来源期刊
Xenotransplantation
Xenotransplantation 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
15.40%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Xenotransplantation provides its readership with rapid communication of new findings in the field of organ and tissue transplantation across species barriers.The journal is not only of interest to those whose primary area is xenotransplantation, but also to veterinarians, microbiologists and geneticists. It also investigates and reports on the controversial theological, ethical, legal and psychological implications of xenotransplantation.
期刊最新文献
Xenotransplantation Literature Update December 2023–June 2024 Intensive Surveillance of Porcine-Rhesus Kidney Xenotransplant Using Different Ultrasound Techniques. Anti-Non-Gal Antibodies Against Porcine Protein Antigens as Barrier to Long-Term Grafting of Xenografts in Humans. Comparative Inhibitory Effects of Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine, and Rapamycin on Human Anti-Pig Xenogeneic Mixed Lymphocyte Reactions. An Approach to Controlling Inflammation and Coagulation in Pig-to-Baboon Cardiac Xenotransplantation.
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